{"id":59900,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59900"},"modified":"2023-11-07T16:22:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T07:22:36","slug":"itsystem-database-law-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u &#8211; m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#He_thong_IT_duoc_cau_thanh_tu_%E2%80%9CGiao_dien%E2%80%9D_va_%E2%80%9CLogic%E2%80%9D\" title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb &#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Logic&#8221;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb &#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Logic&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#%E2%80%9CGiao_dien%E2%80%9D_trong_he_thong_IT_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#%E2%80%9CLogic%E2%80%9D_trong_he_thong_IT_la_gi\" title=\"&#8220;Logic&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">&#8220;Logic&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Viec_chi_ban_ve_%E2%80%9Chinh_thuc%E2%80%9D_cua_he_thong_co_the_tro_thanh_rui_ro\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 &#8220;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro\">Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 &#8220;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Rui_ro_khi_nguoi_dung_va_nha_cung_cap_quan_tam_den_cac_diem_khac_nhau\" title=\"R\u1ee7i ro khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau\">R\u1ee7i ro khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Rui_ro_khi_nguoi_dung_khong_quan_tam_den_%E2%80%9Clogic%E2%80%9D_phia_sau\" title=\"R\u1ee7i ro khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;logic&#8221; ph\u00eda sau\">R\u1ee7i ro khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;logic&#8221; ph\u00eda sau<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Nguy_co_phat_sinh_van_de_ve_bao_duong_bao_mat\" title=\"Nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\">Nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Nguy_co_quan_tri_khong_the_ap_dung_cho_cong_viec_cua_nguoi_quan_ly_hoat_dong\" title=\"Nguy c\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\">Nguy c\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Nguy_co_logic_sai_mac_du_hoat_dong_dung_tren_be_mat\" title=\"Nguy c\u01a1 logic sai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\">Nguy c\u01a1 logic sai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/itsystem-database-law-problem\/#Hieu_biet_he_thong_ve_phat_trien_he_thong_va_phap_ly\" title=\"Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\">Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_thong_IT_duoc_cau_thanh_tu_%E2%80%9CGiao_dien%E2%80%9D_va_%E2%80%9CLogic%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb &#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Logic&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pixta_40551871_M-1024x588.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5064\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CGiao_dien%E2%80%9D_trong_he_thong_IT_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &#8220;\u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u&#8221; nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh &#8220;thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp &#8220;lu\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n giao di\u1ec7n&#8221;. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1ea5t. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 &#8220;ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c&#8221; m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9OH9y8KMFu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/user-obligatory-cooporation\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/user-obligatory-cooporation\/embed#?secret=p6VjF6MBsq#?secret=9OH9y8KMFu\" data-secret=\"9OH9y8KMFu\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n), n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 HTML v\u00e0 CSS. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau cho &#8220;giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT nh\u01b0 &#8220;Front-end&#8221;, &#8220;UI (User Interface)&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn&#8221; t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CLogic%E2%80%9D_trong_he_thong_IT_la_gi\"><\/span>&#8220;Logic&#8221; trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;giao di\u1ec7n&#8221;, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 &#8220;ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221; hay &#8220;thay \u0111\u1ed5i&#8221; n\u00e0o. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua &#8220;giao di\u1ec7n&#8221;, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 &#8220;x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 &#8220;ph\u00eda sau h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&#8221;, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb giao di\u1ec7n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda sau. C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u00fat tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh SQL c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c logic kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb &#8220;giao di\u1ec7n&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;Back-end&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_chi_ban_ve_%E2%80%9Chinh_thuc%E2%80%9D_cua_he_thong_co_the_tro_thanh_rui_ro\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 &#8220;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/pixta_19191219_M-1024x837.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5065\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean web). Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tranh ch\u1ea5p trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c&#8221; tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ph\u00eda &#8220;logic&#8221; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rui_ro_khi_nguoi_dung_va_nha_cung_cap_quan_tam_den_cac_diem_khac_nhau\"><\/span>R\u1ee7i ro khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 &#8220;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/the-transition-from-the-oldsystem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/the-transition-from-the-oldsystem[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u &#8220;c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/howto-manage-change-in-system-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/howto-manage-change-in-system-development[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u00ed sau khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ySUWh0bPV4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\">Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/increase-of-estimate\/embed#?secret=yezgZr6nb1#?secret=ySUWh0bPV4\" data-secret=\"ySUWh0bPV4\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rui_ro_khi_nguoi_dung_khong_quan_tam_den_%E2%80%9Clogic%E2%80%9D_phia_sau\"><\/span>R\u1ee7i ro khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;logic&#8221; ph\u00eda sau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguy_co_phat_sinh_van_de_ve_bao_duong_bao_mat\"><\/span>Nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;SQL Injection&#8221;, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra do l\u1ed7i trong m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tranh ch\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/risks-of-libraryuse-and-measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/risks-of-libraryuse-and-measures[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SQL Injection \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguy_co_quan_tri_khong_the_ap_dung_cho_cong_viec_cua_nguoi_quan_ly_hoat_dong\"><\/span>Nguy c\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn &#8220;logic&#8221; ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/dataloss-risk-and-measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/dataloss-risk-and-measures[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguy_co_logic_sai_mac_du_hoat_dong_dung_tren_be_mat\"><\/span>Nguy c\u01a1 logic sai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf &#8220;m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng &#8220;logic&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 &#8220;m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eeda n\u0103m&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi &#8220;h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ed7i&#8221;.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"muRYUU5x8K\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/defect-warranty-liability\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/defect-warranty-liability\/embed#?secret=IQVqLTaD2W#?secret=muRYUU5x8K\" data-secret=\"muRYUU5x8K\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PeXbDwS3o5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/system-flaw-measure-after-acceptance\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/system-flaw-measure-after-acceptance\/embed#?secret=8NWUwKVN7e#?secret=PeXbDwS3o5\" data-secret=\"PeXbDwS3o5\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_biet_he_thong_ve_phat_trien_he_thong_va_phap_ly\"><\/span>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT, trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[19,31],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60279,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59900\/revisions\/60279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}