<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKhi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p, C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra xem thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo lu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Design Law) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd hay \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. T\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u1ea1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Lu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd (“h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan”). Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (“thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n”) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u1ed9p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9p sau \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9p sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p sau ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020 (n\u0103m Reiwa 2)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n