{"id":59943,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59943"},"modified":"2023-11-07T14:15:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T05:15:03","slug":"information-leakage-specific-delete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/information-leakage-specific-delete","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh! Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean Internet, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty. Khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background\">do s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 &#8220;khi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 cao, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng (ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP) trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/information-leakage-specific-delete\/#De_xoa_hoac_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_can_co_su_xam_pham_%E2%80%9Cquyen_loi%E2%80%9D_nao_do\" title=\"\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/information-leakage-specific-delete\/#Ro_ri_thong_tin_mat_co_phai_la_vi_pham_danh_du_va_quyen_rieng_tu_khong\" title=\"R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?\">R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/information-leakage-specific-delete\/#%E3%80%8CQuyen_kinh_doanh_hoac_quyen_thuc_hien_cong_viec%E3%80%8Dbi_xam_pham_la_gi\" title=\"\u300cQuy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u300db\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">\u300cQuy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u300db\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/information-leakage-specific-delete\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_xoa_hoac_xac_dinh_nguoi_dang_can_co_su_xam_pham_%E2%80%9Cquyen_loi%E2%80%9D_nao_do\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo logic sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng &#8220;quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i&#8221; ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng &#8220;C\u00f4ng ty \u25cf\u25cf \u0111ang gian l\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng &#8220;Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m (trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, &#8216;\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m&#8217;), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh&#8221;, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m &#8220;quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YF2G3vQeHg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation\/embed#?secret=ozotClV79n#?secret=YF2G3vQeHg\" data-secret=\"YF2G3vQeHg\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u&#8221;. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uy9NUecJIQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/privacy-invasion\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/privacy-invasion\/embed#?secret=pNqZkucz8S#?secret=uy9NUecJIQ\" data-secret=\"uy9NUecJIQ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ro_ri_thong_tin_mat_co_phai_la_vi_pham_danh_du_va_quyen_rieng_tu_khong\"><\/span>R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/information-leakage-specific-delete2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16829\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady, khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng&#8221; th\u00ec &#8220;\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, vi\u1ec7c &#8220;r\u00f2 r\u1ec9&#8221; l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i do r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty&#8221; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0&#8230; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf&#8230; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8CQuyen_kinh_doanh_hoac_quyen_thuc_hien_cong_viec%E3%80%8Dbi_xam_pham_la_gi\"><\/span>\u300cQuy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u300db\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/information-leakage-specific-delete3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16831\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n&#8221; c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty, n\u1ebfu \u2460 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, \u2461 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u2462 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf &#8220;c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn sau khi h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi &#8220;quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ng\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean &#8220;quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221;.<br><\/p>\n<cite>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Tokyo, n\u0103m Heisei 20 (2008), s\u1ed1 (Ra) 181<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng ty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c, uy t\u00edn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh theo Lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi &#8220;\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh theo Lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng&#8221;, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/trade-secrets-unfair-competition-prevention-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/trade-secrets-unfair-competition-prevention-act[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 quan t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n&#8221; b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn &#8220;vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt&#8221;). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c&#8221; b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Internet, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i chung, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/prescription-of-defamation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/prescription-of-defamation[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean Internet, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60180,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59943\/revisions\/60180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}