{"id":59952,"date":"2023-10-27T15:44:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=59952"},"modified":"2023-11-07T14:34:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T05:34:18","slug":"slander-defamation-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u1ea5u xa tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh tr\u00ean Internet ho\u1eb7c blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Danh_du_xa_hoi_va_danh_du_chu_quan\" title=\" Danh d\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan \"> Danh d\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Phi_bang_danh_du_va_xam_pham_tinh_cam_danh_du\" title=\"Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1\">Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Phan_quyet_ve_viec_xam_pham_danh_du\" title=\"Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1\">Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_1_%E2%80%9CNgo_ngan%E2%80%9D_va_%E2%80%9CNgoc_nghech%E2%80%9D\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng 1: &#8220;Ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch&#8221;\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng 1: &#8220;Ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_so_2_%E2%80%9CXau_xi%E2%80%9D_va_nhung_tu_ngu_tuong_tu\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 2: &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 2: &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_so_3_%E2%80%9CNguoi_yeu_ngan_lun_ngheo_kho_va_xau_xi%E2%80%9D\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 3: &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u1eafn l\u00f9n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 3: &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u1eafn l\u00f9n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_so_4_Ve_tu_%E2%80%9CXau_xi%E2%80%9D\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 4: V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 4: V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_so_5_%E2%80%9CXau_xi%E2%80%9D_va_nhung_tu_ngu_khac\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 5: &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 5: &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_so_6_%E2%80%9CNhe_da_ca_tin%E2%80%9D_va_nhung_van_de_khac\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 6: &#8220;Nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 6: &#8220;Nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Bai_dang_so_7_Ve_duong_net_khuon_mat_%E2%80%9Cgiong_nhu_khoai_tay%E2%80%9D\" title=\"B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 7: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t &#8220;gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khoai t\u00e2y&#8221;\">B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 7: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t &#8220;gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khoai t\u00e2y&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Phan_quyet_cua_toa_an\" title=\"Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n\">Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander-defamation-law\/#Tom_tat\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danh_du_xa_hoi_va_danh_du_chu_quan\"><\/span> Danh d\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 &#8220;ng\u1ed1c&#8221;, &#8220;x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, danh ti\u1ebfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1. Danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 230 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi &#8220;\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat do vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 trong lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t &#8220;vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c danh d\u1ef1&#8221; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cin8f7ZviW\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation-and-infringement-of-self-esteem\">Vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation-and-infringement-of-self-esteem\/embed#?secret=cVlCSDH337#?secret=cin8f7ZviW\" data-secret=\"cin8f7ZviW\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phi_bang_danh_du_va_xam_pham_tinh_cam_danh_du\"><\/span>Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_701232145-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9675\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2010 (2010)). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi A v\u00e0 B \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n, h\u1ecd c\u00e3i v\u00e3 trong h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, A m\u1eafng B l\u00e0 &#8220;k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m&#8221;, &#8220;k\u1ebb c\u1eafp&#8221; v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, B ki\u1ec7n A v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, &#8220;ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8221; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1&#8221;, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 &#8220;k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;k\u1ebb c\u1eafp&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 &#8216;k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m&#8217; ho\u1eb7c &#8216;k\u1ebb c\u1eafp&#8217;, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n&#8221;, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 (T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2009 (2009)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_quyet_ve_viec_xam_pham_danh_du\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/shutterstock_292792988-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9676\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0103ng m\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t blog v\u1edbi t\u00ean &#8220;B&#8221;, n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean blog. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha khoa A, v\u00e0 trang web c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nha s\u0129 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n qua Facebook v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thread tr\u00ean 5ch sau khi ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a &#8220;B&#8221;. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3y b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1p \u0111ang gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DV8fMtIIXw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/disclosure-of-the-senders-information\/embed#?secret=FidGdy2tLE#?secret=DV8fMtIIXw\" data-secret=\"DV8fMtIIXw\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"CDfiM9o5ia\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\">\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng &#8216;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/provider-liability-limitation-law\/embed#?secret=M5uY63nMFh#?secret=CDfiM9o5ia\" data-secret=\"CDfiM9o5ia\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng 1 v\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang SNS kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o &#8220;B&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;B&#8221;, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a blog.<br> Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>  Sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed7i trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 &#8220;x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 &#8220;v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n&#8221; s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1eefu \u00edch.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09 wp-block-embed-\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QZSaFISqnp\"><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation-privacy-infringement-identifiability\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 &#8216;kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8217; trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 &#8216;Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8217;?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 &#8216;kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8217; trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 &#8216;Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1&#8217;?&#8221; &#8212; \u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/defamation-privacy-infringement-identifiability\/embed#?secret=gRg6bFIK88#?secret=QZSaFISqnp\" data-secret=\"QZSaFISqnp\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_1_%E2%80%9CNgo_ngan%E2%80%9D_va_%E2%80%9CNgoc_nghech%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng 1: &#8220;Ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog r\u1eb1ng &#8220;T\u00f4i nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c (\u1ea3o) v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3&#8221; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o sau khi xem blog n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn &#8220;Ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch&#8221;, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;Ng\u1ed1c&#8221;, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi B c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_so_2_%E2%80%9CXau_xi%E2%80%9D_va_nhung_tu_ngu_tuong_tu\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 2: &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8220;x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu&#8221;, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_so_3_%E2%80%9CNguoi_yeu_ngan_lun_ngheo_kho_va_xau_xi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 3: &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u1eafn l\u00f9n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafn l\u00f9n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i&#8221; v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111ang m\u00ea m\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; kh\u00f3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00f4n h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_so_4_Ve_tu_%E2%80%9CXau_xi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 4: V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb &#8220;x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1eeb &#8220;b\u00f9a&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 &#8220;Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 qua ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e0 v\u1eabn x\u1ea5u x\u00ed th\u00ec l\u00e0 sao v\u1eady? haha&#8221;, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u &#8220;haha&#8221; \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Do nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00ean tr\u00ean Facebook. X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean blog n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_so_5_%E2%80%9CXau_xi%E2%80%9D_va_nhung_tu_ngu_khac\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 5: &#8220;X\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.\n\nM\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8230; th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n&#8221; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_so_6_%E2%80%9CNhe_da_ca_tin%E2%80%9D_va_nhung_van_de_khac\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 6: &#8220;Nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin&#8221; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh&#8221;, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;. T\u1eeb &#8220;t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng&#8221; trong c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb &#8220;nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 tin&#8221;, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 6 cho th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dang_so_7_Ve_duong_net_khuon_mat_%E2%80%9Cgiong_nhu_khoai_tay%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 7: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t &#8220;gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khoai t\u00e2y&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t &#8220;gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khoai t\u00e2y&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c &#8220;b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t d\u00f9 to nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng tr\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; &#8211; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 &#8220;x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221; sau khi n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_quyet_cua_toa_an\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 &#8220;x\u1ea5u x\u00ed&#8221;, &#8220;kh\u00f3 coi&#8221; tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh 5ch, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u00ean Internet. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00ea bai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i&#8221;. Khi xem x\u00e9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean quan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n do vi ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 200.000 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 1.002.600 y\u00ean cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 859.373 y\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ed1 3, chi\u1ebfm 6\/7 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 100.000 y\u00ean cho ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 1.159.373 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m danh d\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 1.159.373 y\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/calculation-method-of-compensation-for-damages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/calculation-method-of-compensation-for-damages[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 &#8216;vi ph\u1ea1m&#8217;, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m hay s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ea9n danh tr\u00ean Internet ho\u1eb7c blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":60196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59952"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60198,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59952\/revisions\/60198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}