{"id":68255,"date":"2024-04-03T12:23:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T03:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=68255"},"modified":"2024-05-01T02:58:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T17:58:55","slug":"china-cyber-security-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Theo &#8220;\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng &#8216;Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c&#8217; c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (n\u0103m 2022)&#8221; c\u1ee7a Teikoku Databank, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdb.co.jp\/report\/watching\/press\/p220705.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0111\u00e2y[ja]<\/a>, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 12,706 c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, &#8220;Lu\u1eadt An ninh M\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 &#8220;Lu\u1eadt An ninh M\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c&#8221;, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, xin h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Tong_quan_ve_Luat_An_ninh_mang_Trung_Quoc\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Doi_tuong_dieu_chinh_cua_Luat_An_ninh_mang_Trung_Quoc\" title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Noi_dung_cua_Luat_An_ninh_mang_Trung_Quoc\" title=\"N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\">N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Thiet_lap_cap_do_bao_mat_mang\" title=\"Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Tuan_thu_Tieu_chuan_Bat_buoc_cua_Quoc_gia\" title=\"Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Yeu_cau_dang_ky_bang_ten_that\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Nghia_vu_cua_cac_nha_dieu_hanh_co_so_ha_tang_thong_tin_quan_trong\" title=\"Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng\">Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Xay_dung_he_thong_quan_ly_va_phan_hoi\" title=\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Quy_dinh_khi_vi_pham_Luat_An_ninh_mang\" title=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Bien_phap_doi_pho_voi_luat_an_ninh_mang_ma_cac_doanh_nghiep_Nhat_Ban_nen_thuc_hien\" title=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Xay_dung_he_thong_phoi_hop_voi_bo_phan_he_thong_thong_tin_va_cac_bo_phan_lien_quan_den_DX\" title=\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn DX\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn DX<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Xac_dinh_cap_do_phu_hop_cho_tung_he_thong_ma_cong_ty_so_huu\" title=\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Tom_luoc_Khi_gap_kho_khan_trong_viec_doi_pho_cua_cong_ty_hay_tham_khao_y_kien_tu_chuyen_gia\" title=\"T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia\">T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/china-cyber-security-law\/#Gioi_thieu_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su_Monolith\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_Luat_An_ninh_mang_Trung_Quoc\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/woman.jpg\" alt=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\" class=\"wp-image-63921\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5) l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin (\u0110i\u1ec1u 76)&#8221; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m Internet m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 Intranet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Chung c\u1ee7a EU (GDPR) hay Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Personal Information Protection Law) \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 &#8220;th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c&#8221; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m &#8220;b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c&#8221;. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt An ninh D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/china-data-security-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lu\u1eadt An ninh D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_tuong_dieu_chinh_cua_Luat_An_ninh_mang_Trung_Quoc\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/rule.jpg\" alt=\"Quy t\u1eafc\" class=\"wp-image-63923\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean trong Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_cua_Luat_An_ninh_mang_Trung_Quoc\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/woman2.jpg\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\" class=\"wp-image-63924\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eadt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thiet_lap_cap_do_bao_mat_mang\"><\/span>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 &#8220;h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9&#8221;, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IoT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trang web Internet quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn &amp; Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td><td colspan=\"3\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/td><td>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, v.v.<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 1<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 2<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i &amp; L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 2<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 3<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 3<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 4<\/td><td>C\u1ea5p 5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1ea5p 1<\/td><td>M\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1ea5p 2<\/td><td>M\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1ea5p 3<\/td><td>M\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1ea5p 4<\/td><td>M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u1ea5p 5<\/td><td>M\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong khi nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tuan_thu_Tieu_chuan_Bat_buoc_cua_Quoc_gia\"><\/span>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia (\u0110i\u1ec1u 22). Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2021 (Reiwa 3), quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Internet d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng, &#8220;Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Internet&#8221; (\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_dang_ky_bang_ten_that\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin nh\u1eafn t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, v.v., ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghia_vu_cua_cac_nha_dieu_hanh_co_so_ha_tang_thong_tin_quan_trong\"><\/span>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ph\u1ea1m vi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 An to\u00e0n C\u01a1 s\u1edf H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Th\u00f4ng tin Quan tr\u1ecdng (Japanese Important Information Infrastructure Facility Safety Protection Ordinance), c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2021 (2021), \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xay_dung_he_thong_quan_ly_va_phan_hoi\"><\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y (\u0110i\u1ec1u 21).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef log (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_dinh_khi_vi_pham_Luat_An_ninh_mang\"><\/span>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/caution.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fa \u00fd\" class=\"wp-image-63925\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 35 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 350 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam). Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 5.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 17,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u1ebfn 50.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 175 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo n\u1ed9i dung vi ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trang web, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n do vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bien_phap_doi_pho_voi_luat_an_ninh_mang_ma_cac_doanh_nghiep_Nhat_Ban_nen_thuc_hien\"><\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/Monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/man-guiding.jpg\" alt=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\" class=\"wp-image-63914\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xay_dung_he_thong_phoi_hop_voi_bo_phan_he_thong_thong_tin_va_cac_bo_phan_lien_quan_den_DX\"><\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn DX<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thay v\u00ec t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf hay t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn DX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xac_dinh_cap_do_phu_hop_cho_tung_he_thong_ma_cong_ty_so_huu\"><\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DX c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, sau \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o an ninh th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 s\u1ebd an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 DX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn DX c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu, c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao ra ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_luoc_Khi_gap_kho_khan_trong_viec_doi_pho_cua_cong_ty_hay_tham_khao_y_kien_tu_chuyen_gia\"><\/span>T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/man-and-woman.jpg\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\" class=\"wp-image-63926\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf hay ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 &#8220;Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m internet&#8221; hay &#8220;Quy t\u1eafc x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t an ninh m\u1ea1ng (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia)&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trang web, ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 am hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su_Monolith\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 IT, Internet v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi tri\u1ec3n khai kinh doanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/global-jpn2fgn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo &#8220;\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng &#8216;Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c&#8217; c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (n\u0103m 2022)&#8221; c\u1ee7a Teikoku Databank, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y[ja], s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,29],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68255"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68405,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68255\/revisions\/68405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}