{"id":68268,"date":"2024-04-03T12:23:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T03:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=68268"},"modified":"2024-05-01T05:28:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T20:28:35","slug":"twitter-defamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation","title":{"rendered":"Retweet c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng? 3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 tr\u00ean X (Twitter c\u0169)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n danh, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn. V\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qua ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter): &#8220;\u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i&#8221;, &#8220;retweet&#8221;, v\u00e0 &#8220;DM (Direct Message &#8211; Tin nh\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp)&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Khai_niem_ve_danh_du_bi_xuc_pham\" title=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Vu_viec_%E2%80%9Cdang_tai%E2%80%9D_tren_X_cuu_Twitter_va_phi_bang_danh_du\" title=\"V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;\u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221; tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1\">V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;\u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221; tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#X_cuu_Twitter_va_Van_de_Phi_bang_danh_du_qua_%E2%80%9CRetweet%E2%80%9D\" title=\"X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 qua &#8220;Retweet&#8221;\">X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 qua &#8220;Retweet&#8221;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Retweet_Don_Gian_va_Phi_Bang_Danh_Du\" title=\"Retweet \u0110\u01a1n Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ec9 B\u00e1ng Danh D\u1ef1\">Retweet \u0110\u01a1n Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ec9 B\u00e1ng Danh D\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Luan_diem_cua_ca_hai_ben_ve_viec_Retweet_don_gian\" title=\"Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\">Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Quan_diem_cua_Toa_an_Retweet_don_gian_la_hanh_vi_bieu_thi_su_dong_tinh\" title=\"Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n: Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh\">Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n: Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Tin_nhan_truc_tiep_DM_khong_duoc_coi_la_%E2%80%9Ccong_khai%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Tin nh\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DM) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;\">Tin nh\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DM) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Tong_ket_Nen_tham_khao_y_kien_luat_su_ve_viec_bi_boi_nho_tren_SNS\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: N\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean SNS\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: N\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean SNS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/twitter-defamation\/#Huong_dan_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su_Monolith\" title=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_ve_danh_du_bi_xuc_pham\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Shutterstock_1816351103.jpg\" alt=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m\" class=\"wp-image-59652\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 230 kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Penal Code)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 500.000 y\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khi &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai,&#8221; &#8220;n\u00eau ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;C\u00f4ng khai&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh,&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh&#8221; n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng,&#8221; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Internet, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, n\u1ed9i dung bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Danh d\u1ef1&#8221; l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, danh ti\u1ebfng, uy t\u00edn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/defamation-and-decline-in-social-reputation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vu_viec_%E2%80%9Cdang_tai%E2%80%9D_tren_X_cuu_Twitter_va_phi_bang_danh_du\"><\/span>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c &#8220;\u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i&#8221; tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n a \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty a, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n danh d\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 blog Ameba, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n a, n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f9ng con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 mua vai di\u1ec5n cho con g\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. L\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng do b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean internet kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 sau khi xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 1 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 100 ngh\u00ecn y\u00ean ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 1,1 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean. (Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"X_cuu_Twitter_va_Van_de_Phi_bang_danh_du_qua_%E2%80%9CRetweet%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u00e0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 qua &#8220;Retweet&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Shutterstock_347956844.jpg\" alt=\"Retweet tr\u00ean Twitter v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1\" class=\"wp-image-59653\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter), ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (tweet g\u1ed1c) d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng m\u1edbi (retweet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ja\/tos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 X[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi retweet, c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tweet g\u1ed1c (retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n), v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp k\u00e8m theo b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (retweet k\u00e8m tr\u00edch d\u1eabn). \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n &#8211; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 retweet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn &#8211; \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Retweet_Don_Gian_va_Phi_Bang_Danh_Du\"><\/span>Retweet \u0110\u01a1n Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ec9 B\u00e1ng Danh D\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 180,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Osaka v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ec9nh. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ec9nh Osaka \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 30, li\u1ec7u anh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi x\u1ea5c x\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh 20 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ch\u01b0a! H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5!&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, c\u1ef1u Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 retweet n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luan_diem_cua_ca_hai_ben_ve_viec_Retweet_don_gian\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Retweet k\u00e8m theo tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Tweet g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Retweet c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Retweet kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (n\u1ed9i dung Tweet g\u1ed1c). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lan truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung Tweet g\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Tweet g\u1ed1c, do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng Tweet g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng (ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n) c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quan_diem_cua_Toa_an_Retweet_don_gian_la_hanh_vi_bieu_thi_su_dong_tinh\"><\/span>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n: Retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a tweet g\u1ed1c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung tweet g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (lan truy\u1ec1n) tweet g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tweet g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng s\u1ebd th\u00eam b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c trung l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng tweet g\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung tweet g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb &#8220;\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed&#8221; trong retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ec9nh Osaka, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Osaka v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 &#8220;khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ef1 t\u1eed&#8221;. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 300.000 y\u00ean ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n, 30.000 y\u00ean ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 330.000 y\u00ean (Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Osaka ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Osaka \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p Osaka ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tin_nhan_truc_tiep_DM_khong_duoc_coi_la_%E2%80%9Ccong_khai%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Tin nh\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DM) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Shutterstock_2036259797.jpg\" alt=\"Tin nh\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DM) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 'c\u00f4ng khai'\" class=\"wp-image-59651\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eedi &#8220;Tin nh\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DM)&#8221; \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. DM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 email, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a DM kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter), bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi DM cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn DM t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 DM, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DM t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DM v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 &#8220;kinh t\u1edfm&#8221;, &#8220;ch\u1ebft \u0111i&#8221; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh. V\u1eady, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn DM nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qua DM tr\u00ean Twitter, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khi &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;, &#8220;n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p DM, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f4ng khai&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh nh\u01b0 \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi DM b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/intimidation-duress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket_Nen_tham_khao_y_kien_luat_su_ve_viec_bi_boi_nho_tren_SNS\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: N\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean SNS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter), k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 retweet \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean SNS n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Xin h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u3054\u6848\u5185\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_dan_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su_Monolith\"><\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Internet. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/practices\/reputation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X (c\u1ef1u Twitter) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n danh, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn. V\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[21,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68430,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68268\/revisions\/68430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}