ICO, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Initial Coin Offering, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh token \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ICO \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2017, khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ICO v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng khai m\u1edbi (IPO), ICO \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ICO. T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ICO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Act) v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Reiwa (n\u0103m 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1eady, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ICO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ICO? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ICO c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ICO m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n