{"id":68371,"date":"2024-04-30T13:01:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T04:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=68371"},"modified":"2024-06-04T15:50:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T06:50:37","slug":"cryptoassets-seizure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Dinh_nghia_phap_ly_cua_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Tinh_chat_phap_ly_cua_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\" title=\"T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\">T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Thuc_thi_ep_buoc_doi_voi_nguoi_so_huu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\" title=\"Th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\">Th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Truong_hop_so_huu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao_trong_vi_dien_tu_cua_chu_no\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) trong v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) trong v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Truong_hop_gui_tai_san_ma_hoa_cho_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_trao_doi_tai_san_ma_hoa\" title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Van_de_lien_quan_den_viec_tich_thu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\" title=\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Tom_tat_Hay_thao_luan_voi_luat_su_ve_viec_tich_thu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/cryptoassets-seizure\/#Gioi_thieu_ve_cac_bien_phap_cua_van_phong_luat_su_cua_chung_toi\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_phap_ly_cua_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/shutterstock_1044091915.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\" class=\"wp-image-53819\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Kho\u1ea3n 5 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>&#8220;Trong lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, &#8216;t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a&#8217; ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 25 n\u0103m Showa 23 (1948)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. C\u00f9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp theo.) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eabn nhau v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/elaws.e-gov.go.jp\/document?lawid=421AC0000000059_20220617_504AC0000000068#Mp-At_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Kho\u1ea3n 5 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n[ja]<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/corporate\/comparision-electronicmoney-virtualcurrency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v.v.[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_chat_phap_ly_cua_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\"><\/span>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1eadt th\u1ec3&#8221; theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Mt.GOX, trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft (s\u1ed1 33320 n\u0103m Heisei 26 (2014)) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i Bitcoin hay kh\u00f4ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Bitcoin. Theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Bitcoin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1eadt th\u1ec3&#8221; theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Mt.GOX,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Bitcoin l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng &#8220;kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t&#8221; theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 103, kho\u1ea3n 2, m\u1ee5c 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/p>\n<cite>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m Heisei 30 (2018) c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_thi_ep_buoc_doi_voi_nguoi_so_huu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/shutterstock_698432806.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)\" class=\"wp-image-53820\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c thi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Civil Execution Law) n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c thi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 (b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/corporate\/cryptocurrency-custody\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Custody l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_so_huu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao_trong_vi_dien_tu_cua_chu_no\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) trong v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c&#8221; theo Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c thi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi &#8220;quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c&#8221;. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 167 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c thi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi &#8220;quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c&#8221; s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 ba, do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c thi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f3a v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truong_hop_gui_tai_san_ma_hoa_cho_nha_cung_cap_dich_vu_trao_doi_tai_san_ma_hoa\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a thay v\u00ec v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111ang gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c thi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3a n\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3a b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_de_lien_quan_den_viec_tich_thu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\"><\/span>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch thu n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 g\u1eedi kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0 cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu. Do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed ( = kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a) n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ecbch thu v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1u 172 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9p bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat_Hay_thao_luan_voi_luat_su_ve_viec_tich_thu_tai_san_ma_hoa_tien_ao\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ee3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_ve_cac_bien_phap_cua_van_phong_luat_su_cua_chung_toi\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolis, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 IT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Internet v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 blockchain. Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/blockchain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/blockchain[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u0111ang  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[52,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68371"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68528,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68371\/revisions\/68528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}