{"id":68562,"date":"2024-07-11T19:30:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T10:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=68562"},"modified":"2024-08-20T12:03:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T03:03:38","slug":"slander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>S\u1ef1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Khi_nao_canh_sat_khong_hanh_dong_sau_khi_nhan_don_to_cao_ve_boi_nho_tren_mang\" title=\"Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng?\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Dac_diem_cua_nhung_loi_boi_nho_ma_canh_sat_se_vao_cuoc\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Loi_boi_nho_co_tinh_chat_hinh_su\" title=\"L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\">L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Loi_boi_nho_gay_ra_thiet_hai_cu_the\" title=\"L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\">L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Cach_doi_pho_de_yeu_cau_canh_sat_hanh_dong_truoc_nhung_loi_boi_nho_va_si_nhuc\" title=\"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Nop_don_to_cao_kem_theo_ban_kien_nghi\" title=\"N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\">N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Tu_van_tai_cua_so_tu_van_ve_toi_pham_mang\" title=\"T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng\">T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Thu_thap_bang_chung_cho_thay_tinh_trang_bi_hai\" title=\"Thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i\">Thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Yeu_cau_luat_su_ho_tro\" title=\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Tom_luoc_Hay_tham_khao_y_kien_luat_su_truoc_khi_yeu_cau_canh_sat_vao_cuoc_ve_van_de_boi_nho_va_si_nhuc\" title=\"T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c\">T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/internet\/slander\/#Gioi_thieu_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nao_canh_sat_khong_hanh_dong_sau_khi_nhan_don_to_cao_ve_boi_nho_tren_mang\"><\/span>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/02a7e1c1b85cd2b7e80a1656f825cc8a.jpg\" alt=\"Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng?\" class=\"wp-image-87849\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin &#8220;khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p cao. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/contempt-severe-punishment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m Reiwa 4 (2022)? Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed9i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_nhung_loi_boi_nho_ma_canh_sat_se_vao_cuoc\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3abfb6e089ad28023a4a8103854fedc4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c\" class=\"wp-image-87851\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_boi_nho_co_tinh_chat_hinh_su\"><\/span>L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed9i &#8220;L\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1&#8221; v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i &#8220;S\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i L\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 230 kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 n\u0103m, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 500,000 y\u00ean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 230-2 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1), t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i S\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 231 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi c\u00f4ng khai s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1 n\u0103m, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 300,000 y\u00ean&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c URL c\u1ee7a trang web \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i L\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c S\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_boi_nho_gay_ra_thiet_hai_cu_the\"><\/span>L\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 uy t\u00edn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n mang theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_doi_pho_de_yeu_cau_canh_sat_hanh_dong_truoc_nhung_loi_boi_nho_va_si_nhuc\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nop_don_to_cao_kem_theo_ban_kien_nghi\"><\/span>N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 hay t\u1ed9i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_van_tai_cua_so_tu_van_ve_toi_pham_mang\"><\/span>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia qua li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npa.go.jp\/bureau\/cyber\/soudan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thu_thap_bang_chung_cho_thay_tinh_trang_bi_hai\"><\/span>Thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1edbi nghi v\u1ea5n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 mang theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>URL ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>URL ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebf to\u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh doanh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00fd do b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c (nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00fang khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_cau_luat_su_ho_tro\"><\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u00f3a b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_luoc_Hay_tham_khao_y_kien_luat_su_truoc_khi_yeu_cau_canh_sat_vao_cuoc_ve_van_de_boi_nho_va_si_nhuc\"><\/span>T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa trong c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Internet v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 &#8220;h\u00ecnh x\u0103m s\u1ed1&#8221; g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi &#8220;h\u00ecnh x\u0103m s\u1ed1&#8221;. Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/digitaltattoo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital Tattoo[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[39,21],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68562"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68748,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68562\/revisions\/68748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}