{"id":68631,"date":"2024-07-17T19:02:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T10:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=68631"},"modified":"2024-07-24T16:04:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:04:39","slug":"ai-law-regulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 EU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c AI sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t l\u1edbn. AI sinh s\u1ea3n, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan kinh doanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho &#8220;l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng AI th\u1ee9 t\u01b0&#8221;. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Dinh_nghia_va_lich_su_cua_AI_Tri_tue_nhan_tao\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a AI (Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o)\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a AI (Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Cac_tinh_huong_kinh_doanh_can_xem_xet_den_luat_phap_lien_quan_den_AI\" title=\"C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI&nbsp;\">C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Su_dung_AI_sinh_san_van_ban\" title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Su_dung_AI_sinh_san_hinh_anh\" title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Phat_trien_AI_va_cung_cap_dich_vu_AI_sinh_san\" title=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI sinh s\u1ea3n\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI sinh s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Luat_ve_AI_tai_Nhat_Ban\" title=\"Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 AI t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\">Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 AI t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Luat_Ban_quyen\" title=\"Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n\">Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Luat_Phong_chong_Canh_tranh_khong_Lanh_manh\" title=\"Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\">Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Luat_su_dung_AI_cua_EU\" title=\"Lu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee7a EU\">Lu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee7a EU<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Du_thao_Chi_thi_Trach_nhiem_AI\" title=\"D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m AI\">D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Du_an_sua_doi_Chi_thi_Trach_nhiem_San_pham\" title=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Luat_Quy_Dinh_AI\" title=\"Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI\">Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Nhung_diem_can_luu_y_ve_luat_lien_quan_den_AI\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Ve_ban_quyen_cua_tac_pham_AI\" title=\"V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m AI\">V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Ve_viec_xu_ly_thong_tin_ca_nhan_khi_su_dung_AI\" title=\"V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI\">V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Bien_phap_quan_ly_rui_ro_khi_doanh_nghiep_ap_dung_AI\" title=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Tom_tat_Can_phai_bat_kip_vi_luat_ve_AI_dang_trong_qua_trinh_duoc_hoan_thien\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 AI \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 AI \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/it\/ai-law-regulation\/#Gioi_thieu_ve_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su_Monolith\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_va_lich_su_cua_AI_Tri_tue_nhan_tao\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a AI (Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AI (artificial intelligence) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o&#8221;. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Ngu\u1ed3n<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\/Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;Kojien&#8221;<\/td><td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 suy lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, v.v.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;Encyclopedia Britannica&#8221;<\/td><td>Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 &gt; M\u00e1y t\u00ednh &amp; AI. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c robot m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o &#8220;AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c&#8221;<\/td><td>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi &#8220;AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 AI, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u00e0 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 kh\u00ed&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc &#8220;H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o&#8221;<\/td><td>AI l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc &#8220;T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o&#8221;<\/td><td>AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c AI chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (d\u1ecbch m\u00e1y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i, RNN, v.v.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, v.v., ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 AI \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u &#8220;t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn&#8221;, \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 AI th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u &#8220;bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c&#8221; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia, t\u1ea1o ra hai l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 tr\u1edf \u0111i, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Alexnet \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning) trong x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 AI th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, AI t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 (Q-learning, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gradient ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 AI th\u1ee9 ba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qua c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, ChatGPT, m\u1ed9t AI sinh s\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OpenAI ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111a n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m cho kinh doanh AI sinh s\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 AI th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tinh_huong_kinh_doanh_can_xem_xet_den_luat_phap_lien_quan_den_AI\"><\/span>C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Shutterstock_2327096251.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\" class=\"wp-image-64167\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 AI sinh s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y t\u1eeb AI gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_AI_sinh_san_van_ban\"><\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ChatGPT, m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o (prompt) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. ChatGPT c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c prompt, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (NDA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro ChatGPT t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (hallucination), vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_AI_sinh_san_hinh_anh\"><\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong kinh doanh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo OpenAI, b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT cho m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ChatGPT bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean internet, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, video, v.v.). Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phat_trien_AI_va_cung_cap_dich_vu_AI_sinh_san\"><\/span>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI sinh s\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kinh doanh AI li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 &#8216;Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh AI&#8217; c\u1ee7a EU, l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luat_ve_AI_tai_Nhat_Ban\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 AI t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, AI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\uff5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/shingikai\/mono_info_service\/ai_shakai_jisso\/pdf\/20220128_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh AI phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.1\u201d[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luat_Ban_quyen\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019 (N\u0103m Heisei 31), \u201cLu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i (c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p) v\u1edbi \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30, M\u1ee5c 4, Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt). C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a AI, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin\u201d, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 deep learning c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat tr\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c)<\/p>\n<cite>\u0110i\u1ec1u 30, M\u1ee5c 4, Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec3m 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi AI c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o ChatGPT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a OpenAI, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ChatGPT thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1) ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luat_Phong_chong_Canh_tranh_khong_Lanh_manh\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2019 (N\u0103m Heisei 31), \u201cLu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh\u201d theo Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luat_su_dung_AI_cua_EU\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee7a EU<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Shutterstock_2308724579.jpg\" alt=\"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee7a EU\" class=\"wp-image-64168\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ba ph\u1ea7n: lu\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc), lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p (l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a EU) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc), l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a EU. Lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng &#8220;Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh AI&#8221; c\u1ee7a EU thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i quy t\u1eafc (Regulation), do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb (Directive) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/eu-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua: \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee7a EU, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o &#8220;ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;quy t\u1eafc&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Du_thao_Chi_thi_Trach_nhiem_AI\"><\/span>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2022, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 &#8220;D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m AI&#8221; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a &#8220;Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8221;. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong kinh doanh AI t\u1ea1i EU (Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi &#8220;Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh AI&#8221;, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng. Do s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a &#8220;Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Ki\u1ec7n T\u1eadp th\u1ec3&#8221; c\u1ee7a EU \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI t\u1ea1i EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/ai-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh AI t\u1ea1i EU? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a &#8220;D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m AI&#8221; l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI g\u00e2y ra, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m do thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n g\u00e2y ra, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m do l\u1ed7i (tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p, v.v.) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n &#8220;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong &#8220;Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh AI&#8221;, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed9p \u0111en c\u1ee7a AI, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp &#8220;gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, &#8220;D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m AI&#8221; s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, trong khi &#8220;D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8221; s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng minh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9p \u0111en h\u00f3a AI v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i (tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Du_an_sua_doi_Chi_thi_Trach_nhiem_San_pham\"><\/span>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, &#8220;ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 &#8220;l\u1ed7i&#8221;, th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 &#8220;l\u1ed7i&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, &#8220;Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8221; c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a di \u0111\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8221; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m&#8221;. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u &#8220;bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9ng minh&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luat_Quy_Dinh_AI\"><\/span>Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI (AI Act)&#8221; l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EU d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p AI, l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh AI, bao g\u1ed3m 85 \u0111i\u1ec1u. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023, sau s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi &#8220;A Europe fit for the Digital Age&#8221; (M\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean S\u1ed1), nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i AI r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a AI, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 AI tr\u00ean to\u00e0n EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI c\u1ee7a EU s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c EU, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean doanh thu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 30 tri\u1ec7u euro ho\u1eb7c 6% doanh thu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n), c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kinh doanh AI trong khu v\u1ef1c EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai AI t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 AI c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a &#8220;Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI&#8221; bao g\u1ed3m ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: &#8220;Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i AI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro&#8221;, &#8220;Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5&#8221;, v\u00e0 &#8220;H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai, cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc AI, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 AI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, vui l\u00f2ng xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/ai-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh AI t\u1ea1i EU? C\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_diem_can_luu_y_ve_luat_lien_quan_den_AI\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Shutterstock_2411682951.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI\" class=\"wp-image-64169\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_ban_quyen_cua_tac_pham_AI\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi AI sinh s\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi AI sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ChatGPT, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi AI sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, &#8220;t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac&#8221;. V\u00ec AI kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do AI sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed9i dung b\u1edfi AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;h\u1ed9p \u0111en&#8221; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch), vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed9i dung theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o l\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o&#8221; b\u1edfi AI sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_viec_xu_ly_thong_tin_ca_nhan_khi_su_dung_AI\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ChatGPT, ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a OpenAI, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bien_phap_quan_ly_rui_ro_khi_doanh_nghiep_ap_dung_AI\"><\/span>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch AI sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro: Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai AI sinh s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, v.v. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/corporate\/chatgpt-confidential-leak#%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%81%8C%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BA%E3%81%97%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E3%82%92%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300cR\u1ee7i ro khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai ChatGPT. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\u300d[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat_Can_phai_bat_kip_vi_luat_ve_AI_dang_trong_qua_trinh_duoc_hoan_thien\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 AI \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh AI, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi &#8220;Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh AI&#8221; \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i EU (ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023), \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 AI, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_ve_cac_bien_phap_cua_Van_phong_Luat_su_Monolith\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 IT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Internet v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Kinh doanh AI \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao c\u1ea5p cho kinh doanh AI, bao g\u1ed3m ChatGPT, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd AI (bao g\u1ed3m ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c)[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c AI sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t l\u1edbn. AI sinh s\u1ea3n, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan kinh doanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho &#8220;l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng AI th\u1ee9 t\u01b0&#8221;. \u0110i\u1ec1u n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[64,19],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68657,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68631\/revisions\/68657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}