{"id":68634,"date":"2024-07-17T19:02:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T10:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=68634"},"modified":"2024-07-24T16:10:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:10:49","slug":"dismissal-severance-pay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c khi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2023 (Reiwa 5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023 (N\u0103m Reiwa th\u1ee9 5), T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m Reiwa th\u1ee9 5 v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay\/#Ban_chat_cua_tien_tro_cap_thoi_viec\" title=\"B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay\/#Cac_truong_hop_mien_nhiem_ky_luat_do_lai_xe_trong_tinh_trang_say_ruou_cua_cong_chuc\" title=\"C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt do l\u00e1i xe trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt do l\u00e1i xe trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay\/#Quyet_dinh_cua_Toa_an_Cap_cao_Han_che_toan_bo_viec_chi_tra_tien_nghi_huu_vuot_qua_pham_vi_quyen_lua_chon\" title=\"Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay\/#Quyet_dinh_cua_Toa_an_Toi_cao_Khong_phai_la_su_lech_lac_khoi_quyen_lua_chon_va_hop_phap\" title=\"Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay\/#Tom_tat_Ve_tinh_hop_phap_cua_viec_khong_chi_tra_tien_nghi_viec_hay_tham_khao_y_kien_cua_luat_su\" title=\"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/dismissal-severance-pay\/#Gioi_thieu_ve_cac_bien_phap_cua_van_phong_chung_toi\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ban_chat_cua_tien_tro_cap_thoi_viec\"><\/span>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sa th\u1ea3i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng? Ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 sau v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i xe trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say x\u1ec9n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m Reiwa 5 (2023), v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_truong_hop_mien_nhiem_ky_luat_do_lai_xe_trong_tinh_trang_say_ruou_cua_cong_chuc\"><\/span>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt do l\u00e1i xe trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Shutterstock_74617723.jpg\" alt=\"N\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft\" class=\"wp-image-87314\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Miyagi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh Miyagi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1987 (n\u0103m Showa 62) v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2017 (n\u0103m Heisei 29), \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tham gia b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng trong kho\u1ea3ng 4 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20km, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau khi di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ec9nh Miyagi, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2017 (n\u0103m Heisei 29), \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u (17,246,467 y\u00ean) do l\u00e1i xe trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quyet_dinh_cua_Toa_an_Cap_cao_Han_che_toan_bo_viec_chi_tra_tien_nghi_huu_vuot_qua_pham_vi_quyen_lua_chon\"><\/span>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Miyagi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao Sendai \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng 30 n\u0103m, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i&#8221;, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh Miyagi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u1ec9nh Miyagi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quyet_dinh_cua_Toa_an_Toi_cao_Khong_phai_la_su_lech_lac_khoi_quyen_lua_chon_va_hop_phap\"><\/span>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Miyagi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. L\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. T\u00f2a \u00e1n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n g\u00e2y ra, s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t trong 30 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tom_tat_Ve_tinh_hop_phap_cua_viec_khong_chi_tra_tien_nghi_viec_hay_tham_khao_y_kien_cua_luat_su\"><\/span>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Shutterstock_1935417178.jpg\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" class=\"wp-image-87313\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng sau v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Khi xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_ve_cac_bien_phap_cua_van_phong_chung_toi\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao trong c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Internet v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, do s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd &#8220;D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1ed1&#8221; (Digital Tattoo). Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith: <a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/practices\/corporate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p IT &amp; Startup[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023 (N\u0103m Reiwa t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[25,24],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68634"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68663,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68634\/revisions\/68663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}