T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 “C\u00f4ng khai” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 “Ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 “T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 mong mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ba n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"C\u00e1c](\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2768213_m.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng sau khi tin \u0111\u1ed3n lan truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m Reiwa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (2019), tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 5 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m idol c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Niigata \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p v\u1ecb th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m Reiwa th\u1ee9 2 (2020), sau bi k\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t n\u1eef \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p lan truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nS\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m doanh s\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u00eang mua n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Fukushima sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, hay s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u00f4ng ty do nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n “Email \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Saga” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Saga s\u1eafp ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n qua email chu\u1ed7i, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1eeb 450 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean. Email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Saga s\u1eafp s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5…” \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n, bu\u1ed9c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Saga ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn tin \u0111\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Fukuoka c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1edbi nghi v\u1ea5n t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho th\u1ea5y, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n