Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u (\u0110i\u1ec1u 121 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1896)).
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ee3i \u00edch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean mua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 20,000 y\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 20,000 y\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong giao d\u1ecbch.
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf (Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u).
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng.
N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 21 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, khi cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1, c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m sinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tu\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c thu th\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u1ea1p, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u1ee5 huynh.
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tranh ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[25,24],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70992,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70961\/revisions\/70992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}