<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng “ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam” d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 “y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n International Automobile (ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020). Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u0111i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam) khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng. T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td> | V\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/td> | V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/td> | C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd & Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> |
| Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td> | L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: 300,000 y\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam (20 gi\u1edd): 50,000 y\u00ean<\/td> | L\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng: 350,000 y\u00ean (bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho 20 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam)<\/td> | V\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p.<\/td><\/tr> |
| Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/td> | S\u1ed1 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/td> | L\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 “s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1eeb \u0111i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n”.<\/td> | V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c (l\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi logic b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n International Automobile.<\/td><\/tr> |
| M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td> | N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang.<\/td> | D\u00f9 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1.<\/td> | Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam gi\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNgh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n- L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 80% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 10 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. S\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo s\u1ed1 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 sau 6 n\u0103m 6 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ng\u00e0y. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTheo s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2019 (Reiwa 1), ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5 ng\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 5 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 5 ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa “quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” v\u00e0 “quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng”. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t “t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y”, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9” trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh “g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Shiraishi Eirinsho (ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1973) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “y\u00eau c\u1ea7u” c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 “ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9, k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn” c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean khi l\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft “l\u00fd do” ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| Quy\u1ec1n<\/td> | Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n<\/td> | B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> | | Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td> | Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td> | Quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9<\/td> | C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td><\/tr> | | Quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td> | Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td> | Quy\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td> | Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh “g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p”<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKhi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u 26 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng 60% m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng”. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9, h\u1ecfng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Northwest (ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1987). Trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c do \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 26 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i chung trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 (force majeure), nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay b\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia r\u1ee7i ro trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Do \u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb “ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Labor Standards Act) \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai v\u00e0 sau khi sinh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 sau khi sinh” theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt), c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi sinh (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 65 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n (ho\u1eb7c 14 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang thai \u0111a thai) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 sinh, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p sau khi sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau khi sinh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 8 tu\u1ea7n, trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, 6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi sinh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi 6 tu\u1ea7n sau sinh tr\u00f4i qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 sau khi sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p giao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 64-3 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 sau khi sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 66 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p 6 tu\u1ea7n sau sinh). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean” theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n (theo Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (t\u1eeb 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng) (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u1ea9u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i cao, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ecf c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 62 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng quan trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111a t\u1ea7ng. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p n\u0103m c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phong ph\u00fa cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese labor law) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71385"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71648,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71385\/revisions\/71648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |
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