<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua hai ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Toshiba Yanashiro (ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1974) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hai th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 23 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y “v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n”. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n sa th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n” l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0110i\u1ec1u 19, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Hitachi Medico (ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1986) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n 5 l\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do suy tho\u00e1i kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Toshiba Yanashiro v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gia h\u1ea1n” l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0110i\u1ec1u 19, Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, do nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do suy tho\u00e1i kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n| Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 so s\u00e1nh<\/td> | V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Toshiba Yanashiro<\/td> | V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c Hitachi Medico<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> |
| B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td> | Coi nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/td> | Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gia h\u1ea1n<\/td><\/tr> |
| Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/td> | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n”<\/td> | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gia h\u1ea1n”<\/td><\/tr> |
| \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td> | Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Kho\u1ea3n 1<\/td> | Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Kho\u1ea3n 2<\/td><\/tr> |
| K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/td> | Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/td> | Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 (do nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKhi t\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19, Kho\u1ea3n 1 ho\u1eb7c Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 “l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan” v\u00e0 l\u00e0 “th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” <\/sup>. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n sa th\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan” v\u00e0 “th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”? C\u00f3 hai l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u00fd do. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan (nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ghi ch\u00e9p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, v.v.) v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m, vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c <\/sup>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng <\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTh\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i <\/sup>. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u2460 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u2461 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1nh sa th\u1ea3i, \u2462 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, \u2463 t\u00ednh th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Hitachi Medico \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang khi nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan <\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh “quy\u1ec1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd”, tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd R\u1ee7i Ro M\u00e0 Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ea7n Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n- L\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 “Vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, v.v.” N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n “kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n” c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n), th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ba l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n: Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n trong tranh ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t: N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gia h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: Vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t khi x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, ghi ch\u00e9p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00fd do ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c “h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c” c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd “th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. “L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Labor Contract Act) \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1o ra “k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n” cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng, cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71393"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71646,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71393\/revisions\/71646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |