{"id":71395,"date":"2025-10-09T15:30:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T06:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/?p=71395"},"modified":"2025-10-13T18:54:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T09:54:25","slug":"labor-contract-termination-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/general-corporate\/labor-contract-termination-japan","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t” hay l\u00e0 “t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c”, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00fat l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t” v\u00e0 “t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c”, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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