<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 526, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Commercial Code) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, trong giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i “ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c” ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i <\/sup>. Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng), ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i “ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c” th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i” v\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTh\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 6 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 <\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng <\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1992 (1992) \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o) n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 coi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>“\u00c1c \u00fd” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 “\u00e1c \u00fd”, th\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u “\u00e1c \u00fd” n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao Tokyo trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i in m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng “s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng”, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTrong m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn Tokyo v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1992 (1992). Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng: T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTrong khi \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n”. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 526, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u1eadn Tokyo v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2011 (2011). Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t sau kho\u1ea3ng 11 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian 6 th\u00e1ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung r\u1eb1ng “c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1”. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf quy t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 526) v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia r\u1ee7i ro do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u y\u00ean. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb quy t\u1eafc m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n: T\u00e1i B\u00e1n H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a B\u1ecb T\u1eeb Ch\u1ed1i Nh\u1eadn (Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 Gi\u00fap B\u00e1n H\u00e0ng) theo Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 Gi\u00fap B\u00e1n H\u00e0ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 524 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ra \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n mua b\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n. Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 Gi\u00fap B\u00e1n H\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n kho k\u00e9m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho t\u0103ng cao. Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua: B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau khi h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTrong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua sau khi h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng do h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u 527 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 528 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf xa. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi xem x\u00e9t ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u 527, kho\u1ea3n 4 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td> | Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td> | Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> |
| Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/td> | Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 566 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/td> | Ph\u1ea3i “ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c” ki\u1ec3m tra sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 “l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c” th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng sau khi giao h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/td><\/tr> |
| Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng<\/td> | C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ra \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi gi\u1eef (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 497 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/td> | C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 (b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n mua h\u00e0ng (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 524 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/td><\/tr> |
| Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua sau khi h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td> | Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u).<\/td> | Trong giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf xa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 527 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (B2B) mang m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (B2C) ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (C2C). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQuy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i do Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Commercial Code) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 526 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, do t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong mua b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn mua b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00ec v\u1eady xin \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71413"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71640,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71413\/revisions\/71640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |