<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 “nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n”. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 28, Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n giao”. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd mua l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tuy c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ghi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i”. Vi\u1ec7c ghi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u00ec v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n ngay sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1968 (1968) \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn sau n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ghi r\u00f5 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi<\/td> | N\u1ed9i dung<\/td> | Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td> | C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> |
| H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty<\/td> | So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, v.v.<\/td> | Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty<\/td> | Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td><\/tr> |
| H\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/td> | Thu\u00ea v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, mua s\u1eafm trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v.v.<\/td> | Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/td> | C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp (theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u00e1n l\u1ec7)<\/td><\/tr> |
| H\u00e0nh vi kinh doanh<\/td> | S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v.v.<\/td> | Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty<\/td> | V\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/td><\/tr> |
| Nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/td> | H\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sau khi c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td> | Ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7<\/td> | Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 28, Kho\u1ea3n 2 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c ghi v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ghi th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 52, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Heisei (1989)) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 l\u01a1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 54, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u 52-2, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01a1 l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (\u0110i\u1ec1u 53, kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty (\u0110i\u1ec1u 56 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty. Ngo\u00e0i ra, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 chi ra cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ghi ho\u1eb7c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra uy t\u00edn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00f3. Khi tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nVi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f4ng ty sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Corporate Law), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, xin \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71439"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71633,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71439\/revisions\/71633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |