<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf”, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, “Fair Use” m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Thay v\u00ec li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: “m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng”, “b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m”, “l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng” v\u00e0 “\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m” \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng hay kh\u00f4ng theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th> | Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a “Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf” c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/th> | Fair Use c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
|---|
| C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td> | C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30\uff5e\u0110i\u1ec1u 50, v.v.)<\/td> | C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td><\/tr> |
| Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/td> | Cao. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/td> | Th\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/td><\/tr> |
| Linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td> | Th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/td> | Cao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi.<\/td><\/tr> |
| R\u1ee7i ro ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng<\/td> | Th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n.<\/td> | Cao do vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 “c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng” hay kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh c\u00e3i.<\/td><\/tr> |
| Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td> | Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/td> | Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30-4 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30-4 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Fair Use ki\u1ec3u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n”, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a “t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac” kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng “d\u1eef li\u1ec7u”. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0nh vi thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng “kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n”. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u00ean thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Parody d\u01b0\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m parody. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m parody \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n (quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “V\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1ea3nh montage parody”. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed1p xe kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m parody n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t” c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh hay ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m parody c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o parody. Trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao n\u0103m 2001, v\u1ee5 “S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Esashi Oiwake”, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch phi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tranh c\u00e3i. T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t”, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 “bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng” hay “s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n” \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m parody kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, phong c\u00e1ch, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v.v. l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i trong Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan’s Copyright Law) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 48), c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (\u0110i\u1ec1u 49), v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ‘quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3’ (\u0110i\u1ec1u 50), kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi parody v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30-4) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c” (mushiki shugi), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh ngay khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, qua \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71767"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72300,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71767\/revisions\/72300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |