<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 29 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n”, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim. Tuy nhi\u00ean, “quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1), quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean), v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u00fd (quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t). Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3”, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i phim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td> | T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a phim (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n)<\/td> | Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> |
| V\u1ecb th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td> | T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/td> | Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/td><\/tr> |
| Quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n)<\/td> | Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td> | S\u1edf h\u1eefng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, v.v.<\/td><\/tr> |
| Quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n (quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3)<\/td> | S\u1edf h\u1eefu (quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean, v.v.)<\/td> | Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td><\/tr> |
| C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/td> | \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a phim (\u0110i\u1ec1u 16)<\/td> | \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 29)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m L\u01b0u \u00dd Trong Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngo\u1ea1i L\u1ec7 C\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n Phim D\u01b0\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQuy t\u1eafc quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n phim cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 29, Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c phim m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 1: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 l\u00e0 khi phim \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a “t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra”. \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 29, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n” m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3” c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 2: Phim d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nNgo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u 29, Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2y, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p hay quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng DVD, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111i trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi phim d\u00e0nh cho r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Trong Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n Qua C\u00e1c V\u1ee5 \u00c1n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 C\u1ea5p cao (s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: Heisei 21 (Ne) 10050) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh ch\u1ea5p. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00f4ng ty phim, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty phim. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng, do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a phim d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i khi b\u00e1n DVD. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a phim. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau: phim d\u00e0nh cho r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 phim d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, cung c\u1ea5p khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i phim ho\u1eb7c M&A, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQuy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “public domain” v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTheo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japanese Copyright Law), th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn “70 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3”. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 50 n\u0103m l\u00ean 70 n\u0103m theo s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018 (2018). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “70 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft” n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n- T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c chung: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 70 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u1eddi (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 51, Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u00fat danh: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat danh s\u1ebd h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 sau 70 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 70 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 52 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c) s\u1ebd h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 sau 70 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 70 n\u0103m sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 54 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo sau n\u0103m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong n\u0103m 2020, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2090.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh theo Lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/td> | Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> | | T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung)<\/td> | C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/td> | 70 n\u0103m<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u 51<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c chung<\/td> | C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u1eddi<\/td> | 70 n\u0103m<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u 51<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat danh<\/td> | C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td> | 70 n\u0103m<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u 52<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td> | C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td> | 70 n\u0103m<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u 53<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/td> | C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td> | 70 n\u0103m<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec1u 54<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3”, trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1” – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan. Do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft” nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp quy t\u1eafc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/span>T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chung v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a phim \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Monolith c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chung, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong M&A c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh, s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":71776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72254,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71775\/revisions\/72254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |
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