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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u5bf9\u627f\u62c5\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u6761\u7b2c3\u9879<sup>[2005\u5e74]<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u65b0\u80a1\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u516c\u6b63\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201c\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u201d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u80a1\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u53d1\u884c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73b0\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u6bcf\u80a1\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u80a1\u4efd\u7a00\u91ca\u6548\u5e94\uff08Dilution Effect\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u9519\u5931\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u80a1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u80a1\u7968\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u73b0\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5236\u548c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u80a1\u4e1c\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5dee\u6b62\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u65e0\u6548\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u7a76\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%8E%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%89%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u6570\u3001\u7f34\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u7f34\u6b3e\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u201c\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9879\u201d\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u3001\u7b2c309\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7b2c5\u53f7<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u51b3\u7b56<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u7f34\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u201c\u5bf9\u627f\u62c5\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u3001\u7b2c309\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7b2c5\u53f7<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8be5\u91d1\u989d\u8fdb\u884c\u52df\u96c6<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u6761\u7b2c5\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c201\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u3001\u7b2c199\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u3001\u7b2c309\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7b2c5\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u90fd\u9644\u6709\u8f6c\u8ba9\u9650\u5236\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u80a1\u4e1c\u914d\u552e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u914d\u552e\uff09\u53d1\u884c\u65b0\u80a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9879\u901a\u77e5\u6216\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ece\u80a1\u4e1c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u96622018\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u30a2\u30df\u30bf\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u4ecd\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5dee\u6b62\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7b49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u5229\u53d1\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u51b3\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u5145\u5206\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u65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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%B0%E8%82%A1%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u8bf7\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c210\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u6267\u884c\u524d\u7ea0\u6b63\u5176\u975e\u6cd5\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7981\u6b62\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a1\u4e1c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%B0%E8%82%A1%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%A0%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC\"><\/span>\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc<span 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