{"id":68229,"date":"2025-07-31T20:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T11:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68229"},"modified":"2025-10-14T12:40:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:40:43","slug":"shareholder-suit-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u5065\u5168\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u4f53\u80a1\u4e1c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u63d0\u8d77\u8ffd\u7a76\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\u76d1\u4e8b\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u8d23\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b98\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8ffd\u7a76\u81ea\u8eab\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u80a1\u4e1c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u65e5\u672c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u60a8\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u529b\u60a8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%8E%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\">\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\">\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%8E%9F%E5%91%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC\" title=\"\u539f\u544a\u8d44\u683c\">\u539f\u544a\u8d44\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99\" title=\"\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u539f\u5219\">\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%A2%AB%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5\" title=\"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7701\u7565\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\">\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7701\u7565\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC\" title=\"\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u4e0d\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\">\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u4e0d\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u76e3\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\">\u65e5\u672c\u76e3\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E8%BF%BD%E7%A9%B6%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4\" title=\"\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\">\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E8%BF%BD%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4\" title=\"\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8303\u56f4\">\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%A0%E6%85%A2%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99\" title=\"\u4efb\u52a1\u6020\u6162\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\">\u4efb\u52a1\u6020\u6162\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%94%E8%BF%98%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82\" title=\"\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42\">\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E9%87%91%E9%A2%9D%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%91%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E8%AE%A4%E8%B4%AD%E7%AD%89\" title=\"\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8ba4\u8d2d\u7b49\">\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8ba4\u8d2d\u7b49<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF\" title=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u8d8b\u52bf\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u8d8b\u52bf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\">\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u660e\u786e\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\">\u660e\u786e\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5224\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u5224\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\">\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\" title=\"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\">\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\" title=\"\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u6c42\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u6c42<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%BB%A5%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E8%BE%A9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86\" title=\"\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6\">\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E5%BD%93%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E8%B5%94%E5%81%BF%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\">\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83\" title=\"\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\">\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%82%B9\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u70b9\">\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u70b9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" title=\"\u603b\u7ed3\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%8E%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u76d1\u4e8b\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u804c\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u672a\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ffd\u7a76\u201c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u65f6\u76d1\u4e8b\u3001\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bd4\u65e7\u5546\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6062\u590d\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u804c\u8d23\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u884c\u8ffd\u7a76\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80a1\u4e1c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u5728\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u4e0d\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u201d\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76d1\u7763\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u5065\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e3a13,000\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u627f\u53d7\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u975e\u79c1\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4f4e\u989d\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u4fb5\u6270\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u6216\u4e0d\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6291\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5821\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u80a1\u4e1c\u51fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u79c1\u4eba\u52a8\u673a\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8E%9F%E5%91%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u539f\u544a\u8d44\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u81ea\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u8d77\u6301\u7eed\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u671f\u9650\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u80a1\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u671f\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e]\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u80a1\u4e1c\u6240\u6301\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6301\u67091\u80a1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5176\u63d0\u8d77\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6743\u5229[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u8868\u3011\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u9879\u76ee<\/td><td>\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/td><td>\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u80a1\u671f\u9650<\/td><td>\u81ea\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u8d77\u6301\u7eed\u6301\u80a1\uff08\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u671f\u9650\uff09[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e]<\/td><td>\u65e0\u6301\u80a1\u671f\u9650\u9650\u5236\uff08\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u5373\u53ef\uff09[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/td><td>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5411\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u76d1\u4e8b\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e]<\/td><td>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5411\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u76d1\u4e8b\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7701\u7565\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td><td>\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c5\u6b3e]<\/td><td>\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c5\u6b3e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\u7b49\uff09<\/td><td>\u76d1\u4e8b\uff08\u8bbe\u6709\u76d1\u4e8b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c386\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7b2c1\u9879]<\/td><td>\u76d1\u4e8b\uff08\u8bbe\u6709\u76d1\u4e8b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c386\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7b2c1\u9879]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99\"><\/span>\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u539f\u5219<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u8ffd\u7a76\u758f\u5ffd\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u7535\u78c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u7ec6\u5219\u7b2c217\u6761]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5e94\u4e3a\u76d1\u4e8b[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c386\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7b2c1\u9879]\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u591a\u540d\u76d1\u4e8b\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u76d1\u4e8b\uff09\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7760\u5929\u5185\u672a\u63d0\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc[\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e]\u3002\u8fd960\u5929\u671f\u9650\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76d1\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u201c\u8003\u8651\u671f\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%A2%AB%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7701\u7565\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff060\u5929\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7760\u5929\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u906d\u53d7\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b(\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c5\u9805\u672c\u6587)\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC\"><\/span>\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u4e0d\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8be5\u80a1\u4e1c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b(Companies Act of Japan) \u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u8d77\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5c06\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8981\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u76e3\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u76e3\u4e8b\u572860\u5929\u5185\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u76e3\u4e8b\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cd5\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76e3\u4e8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u901a\u77e5\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7406\u7531[\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08Japanese Corporate Law\uff09\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c4\u9805]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u76e3\u4e8b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76e3\u4e8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u201d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6839\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u76e3\u4e8b\u68c0\u67e5\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5236\u8861\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0a\u91cd\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BF%BD%E7%A9%B6%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4\"><\/span>\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E8%BF%BD%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4\"><\/span>\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8303\u56f4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u76d1\u4e8b\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3001\u76d1\u4e8b\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4eba\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u3001\u7b2c423\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\uff09]\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u5546\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u8463\u4e8b\u4e3a\u8ffd\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u4e8b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%A0%E6%85%A2%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99\"><\/span>\u4efb\u52a1\u6020\u6162\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7b49\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u6709\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6020\u4e8e\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u6020\u6162\u8d23\u4efb\u201d [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c423\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879]\u3002\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u6020\u6162\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u7c97\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e14\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5584\u610f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%94%E8%BF%98%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7b49\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c120\u6761\u7b2c3\u9879\u3001\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879]\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u4fbf\u5229\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u80a1\u4e1c\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E9%87%91%E9%A2%9D%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%91%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E8%AE%A4%E8%B4%AD%E7%AD%89\"><\/span>\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8ba4\u8d2d\u7b49<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u8ba4\u8d2d\u80a1\u7968\u6216\u65b0\u80a1\u9884\u7ea6\u6743\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5bf9\u8c61 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c212\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u3001\u7b2c285\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u3001\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879]\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u65b0\u80a1\u53d1\u884c\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u6d41\u5931\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF\"><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u8d8b\u52bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u503a\u52a1\u8bf4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9650\u5b9a\u503a\u52a1\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u5168\u503a\u52a1\u8bf4\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u503a\u52a1\u90fd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u8ffd\u7a76\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u800c\u9650\u5b9a\u503a\u52a1\u8bf4\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff082009\u5e74\uff093\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8463\u4e8b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u8463\u4e8b\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u4ea4\u6613\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5747\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5168\u503a\u52a1\u8bf4\u548c\u9650\u5b9a\u503a\u52a1\u8bf4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\uff08Japan\uff09\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u660e\u786e\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff082010\u5e74\uff097\u670815\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u30a2\u30d1\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u5168\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ea65\u500d\u4e8e\u516c\u5141\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u4e1c\u5904\u81ea\u613f\u8d2d\u4e70\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdd\u53cd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u7c97\u5fc3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e14\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u201d\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u968f\u540e\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\uff082006\u5e74\uff094\u670810\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u86c7\u306e\u76ee\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5e94\u6240\u8c13\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u989d\u91d1\u94b1\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdd\u53cd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u63d0\u8bae\u6216\u540c\u610f\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u5f53\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u80a1\u4e1c\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u989d\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u4e25\u683c\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5e94\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u5f53\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff082002\u5e74\uff094\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u4e09\u83f1\u77f3\u6cb9\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u9500\u552e\u5546\u52a0\u4ef7\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7ad9\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u635f\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\uff082007\u5e74\uff099\u670827\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u30ab\u30cd\u30dc\u30a6\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6b3e\u9879\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8d37\u6b3e\u91d1\u6301\u6709\u7b49\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdd\u53cd\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdd\u53cd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u672a\u8ba4\u53ef\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u6020\u6162\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8463\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6291\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5f53\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6076\u610f\u201d\u63d0\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff08\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u6761\u7b2c7\u6b3e\u3001\u7b2c8\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6076\u610f\u201d\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6076\u610f\u8bba\u201d\uff08\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5f53\u5730\u635f\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u7eaf\u6076\u610f\u8bba\u201d\uff08\u77e5\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u4e1c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u7ef4\u6301\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%BB%A5%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E8%BE%A9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86\"><\/span>\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u201c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u8d77\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u672c\u8eab\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c1\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u8981\u8ba4\u5b9a\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u6076\u6027\u201d\uff08\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u51fa\u4e8e\u9a9a\u6270\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u548c\u539f\u544a\u4e3b\u5f20\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u5b9a\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u5d0e\u94f6\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E5%BD%93%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E8%B5%94%E5%81%BF%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5b97\u65e8\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u80dc\u8bc9\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80a1\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u514d\u53d7\u6ee5\u8bc9\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u201c\u6076\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u6765\u6291\u5236\u6ee5\u8bc9\u3002\u800c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u5219\u4e3a\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u682a\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u63a0\u593a\u201d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u6839\u636e\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83\"><\/span>\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u7b2c23.1\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u4e1c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8bc9\u72b6\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8463\u4e8b\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u6743\u529b\u8005\u7684\u671f\u671b\u63aa\u65bd\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u505a\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65e0\u6548\u6027\uff08demand futility\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f53\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u524d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6548\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8bc9\u72b6\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u9648\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u524d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\uff08business judgment rule\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u80a1\u4e1c\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd2006\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c260\u6761\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff08derivative claim\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u3001\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u8fdd\u53cd\u6216\u4fe1\u6258\u8fdd\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u9662\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u9662\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u521d\u6b65\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08prima facie case\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c263\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8bb8\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u6551\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%82%B9\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u70b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u80a1\u4e1c\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u80a1\u4e1c\u5411\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5f79\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e5f\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\uff1b\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8bb8\u53ef\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u5224\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u5408\u7406\u8463\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u4ed8\u5c11\u91cf\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65e0\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5f52\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u80a1\u4e1c\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u91cd\u89c6\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5411\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5f79\u63d0\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7275\u5236\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u80a1\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8425\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u8425\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span>\u603b\u7ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u758f\u5ffd\u804c\u52a1\u5e76\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6216\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u65e2\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bbe\u6709\u9632\u8303\u6ee5\u7528\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u5065\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u514d\u53d7\u6ee5\u8bc9\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Monolith\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u52a1\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4f17\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5185\u6709\u591a\u540d\u6301\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u81f4\u5468\u5230\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u5065\u5168\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u4f53\u80a1\u4e1c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68616,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68229\/revisions\/68616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}