{"id":68305,"date":"2025-09-02T13:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T04:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68305"},"modified":"2025-10-17T00:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T15:04:36","slug":"capital-reduction-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/capital-reduction-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u53ca\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u8d22\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6709\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f25\u8865\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e8f\u635f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u6548\u7387\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0e\u52a1\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u548c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u8425\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u51cf\u8d44\uff09\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bf4\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u51b3\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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start=\"1\">\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82e5\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u989d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u8f6c\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u672c\u76c8\u4f59\u91d1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u672c\u76c8\u4f59\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u76c8\u4f59\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c448\u6761\u7b2c3\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u524d\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\uff08\u6216\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u7279\u5f81<\/td><td>\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11<\/td><td>\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c447\u6761<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c448\u6761<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u5219\u6027\u51b3\u8bae<\/td><td>\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u51b3\u8bae<\/td><td>\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u666e\u901a\u51b3\u8bae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td><td>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9700<\/td><td>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f8b\u5916<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u767b\u8bb0<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981<\/td><td>\u9664\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u5916\u65e0\u9700<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E5%80%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A\"><\/span>\u88c1\u5224\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u300c\u635f\u5bb3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u6297\u8fa9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u96622017\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u6848\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u5e73\u621028\u5e74(\u30cd)\u7b2c2880\u53f7\uff09<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\uff08Y\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08X\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cY\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c449\u6761\u7b2c5\u9879\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\u3002X\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6548\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u4f1a\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u4ece\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u662f\u5426\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u76c8\u4f59\u5206\u914d\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be5\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u503a\u6743\u91d1\u989d\u53ca\u507f\u8fd8\u671f\u9650<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u89c4\u6a21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eX\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u503a\u6743\u91d1\u989d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14X\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9Y\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u672a\u5177\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4X\u516c\u53f8\u503a\u6743\u56de\u6536\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86Y\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u57fa\u7840\u51cf\u5c11\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u635f\u5bb3\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u522b\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u503a\u6743\u56de\u6536\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u4f53\u5371\u9669\u7684\u66f4\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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