{"id":68466,"date":"2025-10-11T01:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68466"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:30:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:30:27","slug":"labor-action-legality-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u201d\u7684\u754c\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u6761\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u6743\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u8c08\u5224\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u9650\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u7531\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u4f8b\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6574\u7406\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5408\u7406\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\">\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4\" title=\"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u6cd5\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\">\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u6cd5\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E9%99%A4\" title=\"\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664\">\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E9%99%A4\" title=\"\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664\">\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87\" title=\"\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5229\u5f85\u9047\">\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5229\u5f85\u9047<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\">\u65e5\u672c\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\">\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\">\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\">\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C\" title=\"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u975e\u6cd5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\">\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u975e\u6cd5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-action-legality-japan\/#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" title=\"\u603b\u7ed3\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u6761\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9664\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5916\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e3e\u529e\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u5355\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u3001\u6216\u4f69\u6234\u5de5\u4f1a\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u59a8\u788d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u59a8\u788d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u65bd\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u540c\u76df\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u6020\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u4e1a\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f62\u5de5\uff08\u540c\u76df\u7f62\u5de5\uff09\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6020\u5de5\uff08\u7834\u574f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6545\u610f\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\uff08\u5b88\u95e8\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6216\u987e\u5ba2\u652f\u6301\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u804c\u573a\u5360\u9886\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6bd4\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u56fe\u59a8\u788d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u6cd5\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4ec5\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u9664\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u514d\u9664\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f00\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E9%99%A4\"><\/span>\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u514d\u9664\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6cd5\uff08Labor Union Act\uff09\u7b2c1\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5211\u6cd5\uff08Penal Code\uff09\u7b2c35\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f62\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5f3a\u5236\u4e1a\u52a1\u59a8\u788d\u7f6a\uff08\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c234\u6761\uff09\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u96c6\u4f1a\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u573a\u5730\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a7\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4fb5\u5165\u7f6a\uff08\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c130\u6761\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6cd5\u7b2c1\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u4f46\u4e66\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E9%99%A4\"><\/span>\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u514d\u9664<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u514d\u9664\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6cd5\u7b2c8\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u76df\u7f62\u5de5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u5176\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u7f62\u5de5\u6216\u6020\u5de5\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e49\u52a1\uff08\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u5426\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87\"><\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5229\u5f85\u9047<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6cd5\u7b2c7\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u7981\u6b62\u96c7\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5458\u5de5\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5458\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96c7\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\u5bf9\u96c7\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u6216\u5728\u4eba\u4e8b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5229\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u884c\u4f7f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u4ece\u2460\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u2461\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u2462\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u2463\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u673a\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u5458\u6295\u7968\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7531\u5de5\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u672a\u7ecf\u5168\u4f53\u5de5\u4f1a\u610f\u5fd7\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u91ce\u732b\u5f0f\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f62\u5de5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u6216\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u8d2f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u57281973\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c48\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5168\u519c\u6797\u8b66\u804c\u6cd5\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u804c\u573a\u5927\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u83f1\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u957f\u5d0e\u9020\u8239\u6240\u6848\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6297\u8bae\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u8239\u5165\u6e2f\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u4e0d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u6761\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6307\u5bfc\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u6267\u884c\u578b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u57282021\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c3\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5173\u897f\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8c08\u5224\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u8bfe\u65f6\u6570\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u62d2\u7edd\u8d85\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u8bfe\u65f6\u6570\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\uff08\u6307\u540d\u7f62\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u81ea\u529b\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u5b9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u8d44\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u6548\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c31\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b64\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4f1a\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u57281968\u5e74(\u662d\u548c43\u5e74)\u7684\u5f18\u5357\u5df4\u58eb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fdd\u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65e0\u9884\u544a\u201c\u7a81\u51fb\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u65e0\u9884\u544a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u4e14\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fe1\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u800c\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u57282001\u5e74(\u5e73\u621013\u5e74)\u7684\u56fd\u94c1\u5343\u53f6\u52a8\u529b\u8f66\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u544a\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u524d5\u5206\u949f\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u7f62\u5de5\u63d0\u524d12\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u6570\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u8fd0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08Japanese Labor Union Act\uff09\u7b2c1\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u6240\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u529d\u8bf4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5899\u7269\u7406\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5165\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u884c\u7b49\u5b9e\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u529b\u4e1a\u52a1\u59a8\u5bb3\u7b49\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5360\u9886\u96c7\u4e3b\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5360\u9886\u201d\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u66ff\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u57281973\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c48\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u94c1\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u7ad9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5728\u7f62\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u5360\u9886\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u4fe1\u53f7\u6240\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5360\u6709\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u9500\u552e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u5224\u4f8b\u4e00\u8d2f\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u9650\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u652f\u914d\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u975e\u6cd5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u672a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u5411\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c11\u4e8b\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u7f62\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u635f\u5931\u3001\u62db\u52df\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u94c1\u5343\u53f6\u52a8\u529b\u8f66\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u8fc71200\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f53\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u804c\u573a\u653e\u5f03\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u6270\u4e71\u4f01\u4e1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u51cf\u85aa\u3001\u505c\u804c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u6076\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u89e3\u96c7\u7b49\u5904\u5206\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e09\u83f1\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u957f\u5d0e\u9020\u8239\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5173\u897f\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5211\u4e8b\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u804c\u573a\u5360\u9886\u6216\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7684\u7ea0\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u5a01\u529b\u4e1a\u52a1\u59a8\u5bb3\u7f6a\u6216\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u4fb5\u5165\u7f6a\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span>\u603b\u7ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u6743\u5229\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u8d85\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdd\u80cc\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u4fb5\u72af\u96c7\u4e3b\u672c\u8d28\u6743\u5229\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u5224\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u9038\u8131\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u6297\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Monolith\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u540d\u5177\u5907\u5916\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7d1b\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u6761\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u6743\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u8c08\u5224\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u8d23 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":68467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[24,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68466"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68742,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68466\/revisions\/68742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}