{"id":68484,"date":"2025-10-11T01:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68484"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:17:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:17:44","slug":"labor-law-part-time-worker-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-law-part-time-worker-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff08Japan\uff09\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5236\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u517c\u804c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u5316\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u804c\u79f0\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300a\u77ed\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ca\u6709\u671f\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u5584\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u517c\u804c\u30fb\u6709\u671f\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u517c\u804c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u89e3\u91ca\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5206\u6790\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e49\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-law-part-time-worker-japan\/#%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\" title=\"\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u300d\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\">\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u300d\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-law-part-time-worker-japan\/#%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%A1%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94\" 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u6bd4\u8f83\u9879\u76ee<\/td><td>\u5747\u8861\u5f85\u9047 (\u6cd5\u7b2c8\u6761)<\/td><td>\u5747\u7b49\u5f85\u9047 (\u6cd5\u7b2c9\u6761)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><td>\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5dee<\/td><td>\u7981\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6<\/td><td>\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff1a1. \u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9 2. \u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5c97\u4f4d\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/td><td>\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e0\u5458\u5de5\u662f\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u800c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u300d\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u517c\u5177IT\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u517c\u804c\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5224\u51b3\u5f97\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5316\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u6790\u5404\u9879\u6d25\u8d34\u548c\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u65e8\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7684Hamakyorex\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u548cNagasawa Transport\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5206\u522b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u6d25\u8d34\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u52e4\u6d25\u8d34\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u8865\u507f\u901a\u52e4\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3001\u9910\u98df\u6d25\u8d34\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9910\u98df\u8865\u52a9\uff09\u3001\u5168\u52e4\u6d25\u8d34\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u5956\u52b1\u65e0\u7f3a\u52e4\uff09\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u76ee\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5411\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d25\u8d34\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4f\u623f\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8865\u52a9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8c03\u52a8\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5224\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5b9a\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5956\u91d1\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u91d1\u989d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u9879\u76ee\uff0c2020\u5e74\u7684Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u548cMetro Commerce\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u5956\u91d1\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5ef6\u540e\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u804c\u8d23\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8c03\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u51b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u5956\u91d1\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba1\u89c6\u652f\u4ed8\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f11\u5047\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u57282020\u5e74\u7684Japan Post\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u590f\u5b63\u51ac\u5b63\u4f11\u5047\u3001\u5e26\u85aa\u75c5\u5047\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u5e74\u521d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d25\u8d34\u3001\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6d25\u8d34\u7b49\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u798f\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4f11\u606f\uff08\u4f11\u5047\uff09\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u75c5\u5047\uff09\u3001\u5fd9\u788c\u65f6\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8865\u507f\uff08\u6d25\u8d34\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u957f\u671f\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u5408\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u804c\u8d23\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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Japan\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5f85\u9047\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e49\u52a1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u517c\u804c\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7b2c14\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4e49\u52a1\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u96c7\u4f63\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u798f\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\u8f6c\u6362\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u96c7\u4f63\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u5584\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5f85\u9047\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f85\u9047\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u505a\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e14\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e49\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\u804c\u8d23\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u8d23\u4efb\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c14\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u5904\u7406\u662f\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\u4e49\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u5411\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u201d\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol 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