{"id":68488,"date":"2025-10-11T01:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68488"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:15:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:15:44","slug":"probation-contingent-worker-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/probation-contingent-worker-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u62db\u8058\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u804c\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u62db\u8058\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u6ee1\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u9644\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u89e3\u96c7\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u89e3\u96c7\u89c4\u5236\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u884c\u4f7f\u4fdd\u7559\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u96c7\u7528\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9884\u5b9a\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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title=\"\u603b\u7ed3\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%EF%BC%9A%E9%99%84%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%A3%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C\"><\/span>\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u9644\u6709\u89e3\u7ea6\u6743\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E8%A7%A3%E7%B4%84%E6%9D%83%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%9A%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%87%E6%9D%83%E6%BB%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>\u7559\u4fdd\u89e3\u7d04\u6743\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u89e3\u96c7\u6743\u6ee5\u7528\u6cd5\u7406\u5728\u65e5\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7559\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u7559\u4fdd\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u89e3\u96c7\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\uff08Labor Contract Act\uff09\u7b2c16\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u96c7\u6743\u6ee5\u7528\u6cd5\u7406\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c16\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u89e3\u96c7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5ff5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\u201d\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7406\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u83f1\u6a39\u8102\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7559\u4fdd\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u96c7\u7528\u540e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u89e3\u96c7\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u201c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u627f\u8ba4\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u66f4\u5e7f\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u89e3\u96c7\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u89e3\u96c7\u7406\u7531\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u9002\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u5458\u5de5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u96c7\u7528\u540e\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u9002\u683c\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u96c7\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u89e3\u96c7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\uff08Labor Standards Act\uff09\u7b2c20\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u89e3\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u524d30\u5929\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6216\u652f\u4ed830\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\uff08\u89e3\u96c7\u9884\u544a\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u96c7\u7528\u540e14\u5929\u5185\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u96c7\u9884\u544a\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E8%A7%A3%E7%B4%84%E6%9D%83%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e0b\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7559\u4fdd\u89e3\u7d04\u6743\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5224\u65ad<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u7559\u4fdd\u89e3\u7d04\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u662f\u5426\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A2%AB%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%87%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u6848\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u89e3\u96c7\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u62db\u8058\u65f6\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u5907\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\u88ab\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u671b\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u52b3\u52a1\u58eb\u5408\u683c\u8005\u88ab\u8058\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u7a7a\u8c03\u670d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u96622016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff098\u67083\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5458\u5de5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u89e3\u96c7\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5373\u6218\u529b\u800c\u8058\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6b21\u6307\u5bfc\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u590d\u72af\u9519\u4e14\u672a\u89c1\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08G\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u96622019\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff092\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8058\u7528\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u884c\u4f7f\u7559\u4fdd\u89e3\u7ea6\u6743\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%A0%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%87%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u6848\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u89e3\u96c7\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u96c7\u7406\u7531\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u96c7\u4e3b\u672a\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u6b63\u5f0f\u96c7\u7528\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed8\u56fe\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u89e3\u96c7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u96622015\u5e74(\u5e73\u621027\u5e74)1\u670828\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u89e3\u96c7\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u65ad\u5b9a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u96c7\u7528\u4e3a\u517d\u533b\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u72af\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u6b63\u5f0f\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30cb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u96622013\u5e74(\u5e73\u621025\u5e74)7\u670823\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u4e5f\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96c7\u4e3b\u65b9\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u89e3\u96c7\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u62db\u8058\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8005\u6216\u65b0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5468\u5230\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u4ee5\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td><\/td><td>\u89e3\u96c7\u7406\u7531<\/td><td>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\uff08\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\uff09<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/td><td>\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u7a7a\u8c03\u670d\u4e8b\u4ef6 (2016)<\/td><td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u671f\u671b<\/td><td>\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\u62db\u8058\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e76\u672a\u9884\u8bbe<\/td><td>\u6709\u6548<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\u62db\u8058\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u7406\u7531<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u4ef6 (2015)<\/td><td>\u7ed8\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td><td>\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u793a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u786e<\/td><td>\u65e0\u6548<\/td><td>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3b\u5f20\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5c3c\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4ef6 (2013)<\/td><td>\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u91d1\u989d\u9519\u8bef\u7b49<\/td><td>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u4f59\u5730<\/td><td>\u65e0\u6548<\/td><td>\u5982\u679c\u5458\u5de5\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u5e94\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u6548<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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