{"id":68501,"date":"2025-10-11T01:50:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68501"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:07:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:07:09","slug":"workers-compensation-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/workers-compensation-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u507f\u5236\u5ea6:\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5c42\u7ea7\u6784\u6210\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u507f\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u507f\u4fdd\u9669\uff08\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u5171\u4fdd\u9669\u8865\u507f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u4fdd\u9669\u2014\u2014\u52b3\u707e\u9644\u52a0\u8865\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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Act\uff09\u7b2c7\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8865\u507f\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u707e\u5bb3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u901a\u52e4\u707e\u5bb3\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u707e\u5bb3\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u5de5\u4f5c\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u707e\u5bb3\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u56e0\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u6027\u662f\u6307\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u7684\u6574\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u56e0\u6027\u5219\u662f\u6307\u707e\u5bb3\u662f\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f24\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u65f6\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u51fa\u5dee\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u52e4\u707e\u5bb3\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u901a\u52e4\u9014\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u507f\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c7\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u52e4\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u201c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e0e\u901a\u52e4\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u52e4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u56de\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u52e4\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Labor Standards Act\uff09\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4ee3\u66ff\u96c7\u4e3b\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u52e4\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u52e4\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B4%E7%81%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%94%E5%81%BF%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52b4\u707d\u4fdd\u967a\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6216\u5176\u9057\u65cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u52b3\u707d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u707e\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u201c\u3007\u3007\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u52e4\u707e\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u201c\u3007\u3007\u8d54\u507f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d54\u507f\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u507f\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7597\u517b\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8865\u507f\u56e0\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5728\u52b3\u707d\u533b\u9662\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6cbb\u6108\uff08\u75c7\u72b6\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f11\u4e1a\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u662f\u5728\u56e0\u7597\u517b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed4\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4f11\u4e1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u53d1\u653e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u768460%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u65e5\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b8b\u75be\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u662f\u5728\u4f24\u75c5\u6cbb\u6108\u540e\u8eab\u4f53\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b8b\u75be\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b8b\u75be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ea7\u81f3\u7b2c14\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7ea7\u81f3\u7b2c7\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u5ea6\u6b8b\u75be\u5c06\u53d1\u653e\u5e74\u91d1\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ea7\u81f3\u7b2c14\u7ea7\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u5c06\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9057\u65cf\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u662f\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u9057\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9057\u65cf\u4eba\u6570\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c06\u652f\u4ed8\u5e74\u91d1\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8865\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u846c\u793c\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u846c\u796d\u8d39\uff08\u846c\u796d\u8d54\u507f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7597\u517b\u5f00\u59cb\u540e1\u5e746\u4e2a\u6708\u4ecd\u672a\u6cbb\u6108\u4e14\u6b8b\u75be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f11\u4e1a\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u5e74\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u91cd\u5ea6\u6b8b\u75be\u9700\u8981\u62a4\u7406\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u507f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u5f52\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u989d\u5916\u53d1\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f11\u4e1a\uff08\u8d54\u507f\uff09\u91d1\u5c06\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u65e5\u8d54\u507f\u91d120%\u7684\u4f11\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u53ef\u8865\u507f80%\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u65e5\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u8fdb\u53d7\u707e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u586b\u8865\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B6%85%E5%87%BA%E5%8A%B3%E7%81%BE%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E8%B5%94%E4%BB%98%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%B5%94%E5%81%BF%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB\"><\/span>\u8d85\u51fa\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u4ed8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u53d7\u707e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u6db5\u76d6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6170\u95ee\u91d1\u4e0d\u5728\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8d54\u4ed8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u4f11\u4e1a\u635f\u5bb3\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u6709\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5931\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u4ed8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6216\u5176\u9057\u65cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u786e\u4fdd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7406\u786e\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1975\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff08\u662d\u548c50\u5e74\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u9646\u4e0a\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u961f\u5458\u5728\u516c\u52a1\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u627f\u62c5\u4fe1\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1984\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff08\u662d\u548c59\u5e74\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5bbf\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u4ed8\u5c06\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u635f\u76ca\u76f8\u62b5\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8865\u507f\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u635f\u5bb3\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u635f\u76ca\u76f8\u62b5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6263\u9664\u7279\u522b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u7d22\u8d54\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u5931\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u5931\u76f8\u62b5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u65e0\u8fc7\u5931\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u91d1\u989d\u8d54\u4ed8\u7684\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52b3\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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