{"id":68505,"date":"2025-10-11T01:50:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68505"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:02:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:02:38","slug":"safety-health-act-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/safety-health-act-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u652f\u6491\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u201d\uff08Japanese Industrial Safety and Health 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title=\"\u603b\u7ed3\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%89%80%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1\"><\/span>\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e49\u52a1\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5c65\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u9009\u4efb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u4e49\u52a1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8B%85%E5%BD%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6\"><\/span>\u62c5\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\uff08Labor Safety and Health Act\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u9009\u4efb\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u7b2c10\u6761\u9009\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u7b79\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7edf\u7b79\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u957f\u6216\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u957f\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u4efb\u4e49\u52a1\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6797\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6570\u8fbe100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u8fbe300\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u5219\u97001000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u603b\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5236\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u9632\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u7b2c11\u6761\u9009\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u9009\u4efb\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u6216\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6570\u8fbe50\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e76\u5177\u67092\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\u5de1\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u7b2c12\u6761\u9009\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u9884\u9632\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6539\u5584\u804c\u573a\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u9009\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u9009\u4efb\u4e0d\u9650\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e38\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6570\u8fbe50\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u4efb\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u5468\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u5de1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9884\u9632\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7523\u4e1a\u533b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u6761\u9009\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7523\u4e1a\u533b\u7684\u9009\u4efb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e38\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6570\u8fbe50\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u4efb\u3002\u7523\u4e1a\u533b\u652f\u6301\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u63aa\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u804c\u573a\u5de1\u89c6\u3001\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u9762\u8c08\u7b49\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5c0a\u91cd\u7523\u4e1a\u533b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u4efb\u4e49\u52a1\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u657050\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e13\u5bb6\u4efb\u547d\u4e49\u52a1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u533b\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u4e49\u52a1\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u89d2\u8272<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u547d\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u884c\u4e1a<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u547d\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u5e38\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6570\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\uff08\u7b2c11\u6761\uff09<\/td><td>\u653f\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7b49\uff09<\/td><td>50\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\uff08\u7b2c12\u6761\uff09<\/td><td>\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a<\/td><td>50\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ea7\u4e1a\u533b<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\uff08\u7b2c13\u6761\uff09<\/td><td>\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a<\/td><td>50\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u4e49\u52a1\u9650\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u533b\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u4e49\u52a1\u5219\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6570\u8fbe\u523050\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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