{"id":68570,"date":"2025-10-12T15:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68570"},"modified":"2025-10-20T22:30:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:30:24","slug":"residence-management-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/residence-management-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u53e3\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6218\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u96c7\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9075\u5b88\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5fc3\u53d1\u6325\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5b9e\u52a1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u51fa\u56fd\u53ca\u518d\u5165\u56fd\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6280\u672f\u00b7\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u00b7\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIT\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u00b7\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u00b7\u53e3\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e13\u653b\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u5e76\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u62e5\u670910\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u9886\u57df\u9664\u7ffb\u8bd1\u00b7\u53e3\u8bd1\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9700\u89813\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4e8b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u62db\u8058\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u540e\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u504f\u79bb\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%89%8B%E7%BB%AD\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u7eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5176\u5c45\u7559\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u7eed\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb8\u53ef<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E6%9C%9F%E9%99%90%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u8bb8\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5c45\u7559\u5361\u4e0a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u6ee1\u671f\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u671f\u9650\u6ee1\u671f\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act)\u7b2c21\u6761\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u6ee1\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u7ea63\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u66f4\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u00b7\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5168\u7ef4\u6301\uff1b\u6301\u6709\u201c\u6280\u672f\u00b7\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u00b7\u56fd\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u6ee1\u671f\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4f5c\u51fa\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u671f\u9650\u6ee1\u671f\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u957f\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u201c\u7279\u4f8b\u671f\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c45\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5ba1\u67e5\u5ef6\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6301\u6709\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u6709\u5831\u916c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u5176\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a31\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act\uff09\u7b2c19\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u70ba\u300c\u7559\u5b78\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6ede\u5728\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u696d\u5982\u98a8\u4fd7\u696d\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5141\u8a31\u6bcf\u9031\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e28\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6301\u6709\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u9032\u884c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6216\u54a8\u8a62\u7b49\u526f\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5408\u540c\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u500b\u5225\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u60f3\u8981\u96c7\u7528\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u6191\u5728\u7559\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u903128\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u96c7\u4e3b\u8655\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u5408\u4f75\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u6bcf\u903128\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad4\u5236\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u4eba\u7533\u5831\u3001\u8a93\u7d04\u3001\u517c\u8077\u7533\u8acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u8d85\u6642\u8de1\u8c61\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7cfe\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u696d\u5ffd\u8996\u9019\u9805\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u54e1\u5de5\u8d85\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u52a9\u9577\u975e\u6cd5\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u300a\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c22\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u300c\u6c38\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u3002\u6301\u6709\u6c38\u4f4f\u8005\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5c45\u7559\u6d3b\u52a8\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5e45\u653e\u5bbd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c22\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u884c\u4e3a\u7aef\u6b63\u300d\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u7aef\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300c\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u7acb\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u300d\uff08\u81ea\u7acb\u751f\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u300c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u4eba\u6c38\u5c45\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u76ca\u300d\uff08\u56fd\u76ca\u9002\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u76ca\u9002\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u755910\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5f53\u5c65\u884c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5904\u7406\u671f\u9650\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u89816\u4e2a\u6708\u523010\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u88ab\u8be6\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u8fdd\u89c4\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0d\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%8D%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u51fa\u56fd\u4e0e\u518d\u5165\u5883<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u82e5\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u79c1\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u51fa\u56fd\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u82e5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7533\u8bf7\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%86%8D%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span>\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u6982\u8ff0<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%8E%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u4ece\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u89c6\u540c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u56e0\u624b\u7eed\u7b80\u4fbf\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5dee\u6216\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u5728\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u4e3a1\u5e74\uff08\u6216\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u6ee1\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u65e9\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5916\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u56e0\u4f55\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u610f\u5916\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u57281\u5e74\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u6c38\u4f4f\u8bb8\u53ef\u800c\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u51fa\u5dee\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u51fa\u56fd\u63a5\u8fd11\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u5728\u51fa\u56fd\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u6bd4\u8f83\u9879\u76ee<\/td><td>\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef<\/td><td>\u89c6\u540c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e<\/td><td>\u300a\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c26\u6761<\/td><td>\u300a\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c26\u6761\u4e4b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9884\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/td><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc71\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u56fd<\/td><td>1\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u56fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u6700\u957f<\/td><td>5\u5e74\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\uff09<\/td><td>\u51fa\u56fd\u540e1\u5e74\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u6ee1\u65e5\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7533\u8bf7\u624b\u7eed<\/td><td>\u4e8b\u5148\u5411\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7<\/td><td>\u51fa\u56fd\u65f6\u5728\u673a\u573a\u8868\u660e\u610f\u5411<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624b\u7eed\u8d39<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981<\/td><td>\u514d\u8d39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56fd\u5916\u5ef6\u957f<\/td><td>\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u53ef<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E8%80%85%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%92%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%91\"><\/span>\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A9%E9%95%BF%E7%BD%AA\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e1a\u52a9\u957f\u7f6a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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