{"id":68582,"date":"2025-10-12T15:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68582"},"modified":"2025-10-20T22:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:42:23","slug":"immigration-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6982\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8de8\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5385\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5165\u7ba1\u201d\u30022019\u5e744\u6708\uff08\u5e73\u621031\u5e74\/\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5185\u5c40\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d\u88ab\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u6743\u529b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5916\u5c40\uff09\u201c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5385\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u653f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u8d28\u548c\u91cf\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5385\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u673a\u573a\u548c\u6d77\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u201c\u5c45\u7559\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u53d8\u66f4\u7b49\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u5c45\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u201c\u5c45\u7559\u652f\u6301\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u987a\u5229\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u8425\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7559\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08FRESC\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u201c\u8fdd\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u9063\u8fd4\u5f3a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdd\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u6cd5\u6ede\u7559\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u9063\u8fd4\u5f3a\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u8d1f\u8d23\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u89d2\u8272\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u987a\u5229\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u6c42\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u9879\u76ee<\/td><td>\u65e7\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/td><td>\u73b0\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5385<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5185\u5c40\uff09<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u90e8\u95e8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u884c<\/td><td>\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c45\u7541\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6269\u5927\u89d2\u8272<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4<\/td><td>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u52a1\u7701\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/td><td>\u62e5\u6709\u6307\u6325\u5854\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8A%E5%B2%B8%E6%89%8B%E7%BB%AD\"><\/span>\u5165\u5883\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u5cb8\u624b\u7eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u5165\u5883\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u201d\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act\uff09\u7b2c7\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8bb8\u53ef\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5916\u516c\u9986\u9886\u4e8b\u6216\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u865a\u5047\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5728\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9650\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7b26\u5408\u540e\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0a\u5cb8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e8b\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u673a\u573a\u6216\u6d77\u6e2f\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u53e3\u5cb8\u7531\u5165\u5883\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0a\u5cb8\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u5883\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u7684\u9762\u8c08\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u4e0a\u5cb8\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5165\u5883\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b98\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u8be5\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8bc1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u76d6\u4e0a\u201c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5370\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u9646\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u56fd\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5165\u5883\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1\"><\/span>\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u5883\u62d2\u7edd\u7406\u7531<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5165\u5883\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5165\u5883\u62d2\u7edd\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act\uff09\u7b2c5\u6761\u5177\u4f53\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u5883\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5165\u5883\u62d2\u7edd\u7406\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5385\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5165\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66b4\u529b\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u6216\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u56e0\u91cd\u5927\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u518d\u72af\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u635f\u5bb3\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u60e0\u539f\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u767b\u9646\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u9700\u5c65\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u5c45\u7559\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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