{"id":68587,"date":"2025-10-12T15:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68587"},"modified":"2025-10-20T22:50:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:50:09","slug":"labor-union-requirements-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8981\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6743\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u6761\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u9884\u9632\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u5e76\u4eab\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u548c\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5176\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u4e89\u70b9\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u804c\u4e1a\u6216\u8d44\u683c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u8c08\u5224\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u5373\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u96c7\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5171\u540c\u5bfb\u6c42\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u201c\u7523\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u9650\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7523\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u201d\u5219\u662f\u7531\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5408\u540c\u52b4\u7d44\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u89e3\u96c7\u7b49\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5408\u540c\u52b4\u7d44\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5458\u5de5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u52b4\u7d44\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u7ec4\u5408\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td>\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5458\u8303\u56f4<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5225\u7ec4\u5408<\/td><td>\u7279\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfb\u6c42\u73b0\u5b9e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5225\u7ec4\u5408<\/td><td>\u540c\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff08\u8de8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09<\/td><td>\u8981\u6c42\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u804c\u4e1a\u5225\u7ec4\u5408<\/td><td>\u540c\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff08\u8de8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e00\u822c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u30fb\u5408\u540c\u52b3\u7ec4<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u9650\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u4e1a<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u6761\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u548c\u7b2c5\u6761\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC2%E6%9D%A1%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u6761\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u4e4e\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08Labor Union Act\uff09\u7b2c2\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u9644\u5e26\u8bf4\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u56e2\u4f53\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee3\u8868\u96c7\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u62db\u8058\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3001\u664b\u5347\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u96c7\u4e3b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u96c7\u4e3b\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8425\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u8d39\u7528\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u662f\u652f\u6491\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bf9\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6e2f\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff081982\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u8d1f\u62c5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672cIBM\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff082001\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u957f\u671f\u627f\u62c5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u96c7\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6210\u4e3a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4fbf\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u51b3\u7b56\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5171\u6e08\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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