{"id":68589,"date":"2025-10-12T15:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/?p=68589"},"modified":"2025-10-20T22:52:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T13:52:30","slug":"unfair-labor-practice-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/unfair-labor-practice-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6551\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5e8f:\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u6761\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6743\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fb5\u72af\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u8425\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u5458\u5de5\u58f0\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e89\u8bae\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e8\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u884c\u653f\u6551\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u542b\u521d\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u590d\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6218\u7565\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u521d\u5ba1\u7531\u5404\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u53bf\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4f5c\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u590d\u5ba1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5165\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u573a\u6240\u4e89\u8bae\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6551\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/unfair-labor-practice-japan\/#%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%95%91%E6%B5%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\" title=\"\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6551\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5e8f\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6551\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-cn\/general-corporate\/unfair-labor-practice-japan\/#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" title=\"\u603b\u7ed3\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%80%85%E5%BA%94%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Labor Union Act\uff09\u7b2c7\u6761\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ece\u9884\u9632\u6cd5\u52a1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8F%8A%E9%BB%84%E7%8A%AC%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u9ec4\u72ac\u5408\u540c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c7\u6761\u7b2c1\u9879\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u56e0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a0\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ec4\u5efa\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u89e3\u96c7\u8be5\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6216\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u5904\u7406\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u96c7\u3001\u964d\u804c\u3001\u51cf\u85aa\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u8c03\u52a8\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u5f85\u9047\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u9886\u5bfc\u7ec4\u5efa\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u9664\u5728\u52a0\u85aa\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u72ac\u5408\u540c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6216\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u62db\u8058\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u201c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8a93\u7ea6\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b(\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5)\u7b2c7\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u96c7\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u62d2\u7edd\u5750\u4e0a\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5374\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bda\u5b9e\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u56e2\u8c08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u56e2\u8c08\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u85aa\u8c08\u5224\u6240\u9700\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u6d3e\u9063\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e26\u56de\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u201d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7e41\u5fd9\u4e3a\u7531\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdf\u8c08\u5224\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u671d\u7740\u534f\u8bae\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u8bda\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u96c7\u4e3b\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f9d\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u660e\u8bda\u5b9e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u96622012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff093\u670814\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u56e2\u8c08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u91d1\u94b1\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E9%85%8D%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8d39\u63f4\u52a9<span 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