{"id":58664,"date":"2023-10-05T13:21:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T04:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=58664"},"modified":"2024-04-14T09:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T00:27:34","slug":"denial-of-service-attack-dos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/denial-of-service-attack-dos","title":{"rendered":"DoS\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u5426\u72af\u7f6a\uff1f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u5bb3\u7f6a\u662f\u5728\u662d\u548c62\u5e74\uff081987\u5e74\uff09\u65b0\u8a2d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u5165\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u696d\u52d9\u7bc4\u7587\u4e5f\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9810\u898b\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u5bb3\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u88ab\u65b0\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5236\u5b9a\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u9ad4\u9810\u6e2c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e26\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7f6a\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u72af\u7f6a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4e14\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u5bb3\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/denial-of-service-attack-dos\/#%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%88%E6%95%85%E6%84%8F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u4e3b\u89c0\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u6545\u610f\uff09\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u6027\">\u4e3b\u89c0\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u6545\u610f\uff09\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/denial-of-service-attack-dos\/#%E5%B2%A1%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\" title=\"\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u5927\u91cf\u8a2a\u554f\u4e8b\u4ef6\">\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u5927\u91cf\u8a2a\u554f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/denial-of-service-attack-dos\/#%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E9%BB%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95\" title=\"\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u548c\u6279\u8a55\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u548c\u6279\u8a55<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/denial-of-service-attack-dos\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82DoS%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A\"><\/span>\u4f55\u8b02DoS\u653b\u64ca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1091269520-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8615\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>DoS\u653b\u64ca\uff08Denial of Service attack\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6703\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u7db2\u7ad9\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u767c\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u627f\u53d7\u904e\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u90a3\u6a23\u7e5e\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u900f\u904e\u75c5\u6bd2\u596a\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u963b\u7919\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cDDoS\u653b\u64ca\uff08Distributed Denial of Service attack\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6563\u578b\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9a37\u64fe\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DoS%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>DoS\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u985e\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DoS\u653b\u64ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u6d2a\u6c34\u578b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u578b\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6d2a\u6c34\u578b\u300d\u6e90\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u2018Flood\u2019\uff08=\u6d2a\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u653b\u64ca\u5354\u8b70\u4e26\u767c\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u578b\u300d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5340\u5225\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f46\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u578bDoS\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5373LAND\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u767c\u9001\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u6a19IP\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5305\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005A\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u4f3a\u670d\u5668B\u767c\u9001\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6211\u662fB\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u56de\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u5f8cB\u6703\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u9001\u300c\u56de\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56de\u61c9\u7684B\u53c8\u6703\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u9001\u300c\u56de\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u8986\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7121\u7aae\u8ff4\u5708\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u9001\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5305\u4e5f\u6703\u56de\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u7e5e\u904e\u5bc6\u78bc\u8a8d\u8b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u578b\u7684DoS\u653b\u64ca\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/unauthorized-computer-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith.law\/reputation\/unauthorized-computer-access[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDDoS\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u6563\u578b\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u9060\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6578\u5343\u53f0\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5f9e\u6bcf\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u8d77\u6d2a\u6c34\u578b\u7684DoS\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DoS%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>DoS\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6a5f\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DoS\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u6b63\u5e38\u7684TCP\/IP\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u5834\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u516c\u6f14\u7684\u9580\u7968\u958b\u59cb\u516c\u958b\u92b7\u552e\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u8a2a\u554f\u552e\u7968\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7db2\u7ad9\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2a\u554f\u3002DoS\u653b\u64ca\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DoS%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%90%8D%E5%A3%9E%E7%AD%89%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%A6%A8%E7%A4%99%E7%BD%AA\"><\/span>DoS\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u96fb\u8166\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_1611484192-1024x570.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8618\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0cDoS\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u96fb\u8166\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u640d\u58de\u4ed6\u4eba\u696d\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u696d\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u63d0\u4f9b\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u59a8\u7919\u4ed6\u4eba\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u65e5\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f70\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c234\u689d\u4e4b2\u7b2c1\u9805\uff08\u96fb\u8166\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\uff09<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u69cb\u6210\u96fb\u8166\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u8981\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u963b\u7919\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8981\u7d20\u5fc5\u9808\u5168\u90e8\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u89c0\u8981\u4ef6\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6545\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u5ba2\u89c0\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\"><\/span>\u91dd\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5be6\u884c\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u300c\u640d\u58de\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u5176\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u8a18\u9304\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u5411\u96fb\u8166\u63d0\u4f9b\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\uff08\u798f\u5ca1\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5e73\u621012\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u7d66\u51fa\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5982\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7121\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u78c1\u6027\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c7\u689d\u4e4b2\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\u3002DoS\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u640d\u58de\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6307\u7269\u7406\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u7269\u54c1\u6548\u7528\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300c\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u5c31\u5411\u8a72\u96fb\u8166\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<br>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9032\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u578bDoS\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u904e\u8f09\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u57f7\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u4e0d\u6703\u300c\u640d\u58de\u300d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u9858\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u963b\u7919\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u662f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u4f7f\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4f7f\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u300d\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u61c9\u4ee5\u8ab0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u5230\u672c\u7f6a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u76ca\u662f\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7576\u9032\u884cDoS\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u904e\u8f09\u6642\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8655\u7406\u52d5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u963b\u7919\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%A6%A8%E7%A4%99\"><\/span>\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u8166\u640d\u58de\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a\u662f\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a\uff08\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c233\u689d\uff0c234\u689d\uff09\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\uff0c\u61c9\u8207\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7f6a\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u300c\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u4f4d\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u300c\u59a8\u7919\u300d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u696d\u52d9\u5be6\u969b\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<br>\u7576\u9032\u884cDoS\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8005\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u300c\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u59a8\u7919\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%88%E6%95%85%E6%84%8F%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u4e3b\u89c0\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u6545\u610f\uff09\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6545\u610f\uff08\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c38\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u672c\u6587\uff09\u3002\u6545\u610f\u662f\u6307\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u2460\u81f3\u2462\uff08\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u59a8\u7919\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u5bb3\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6545\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B2%A1%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u5927\u91cf\u8a2a\u554f\u4e8b\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shutterstock_536062258-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8625\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u5927\u91cf\u8a2a\u554f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31Librahack\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u611b\u77e5\u7e23\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0839\u6b72\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u88fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5f9e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u6536\u96c6\u65b0\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u800c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u59d4\u8a17\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u8a2a\u554f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5168\u570b\u67096\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7d0430\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002<br>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8abf\u7528\u85cf\u66f8\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\u8655\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u8a71\u901a\u8a71\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u639b\u8457\u96fb\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\u65b7\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a72\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u5982\u679c10\u5206\u9418\u5167\u8a2a\u554f\u8d85\u904e\u7d041000\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u700f\u89bd\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002<br>\u8a72\u7537\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f9e\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u501f\u95b1\u7d04100\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bcf\u5929\u6536\u96c6\u65b0\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e3\u6708\u4efd\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br>\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u8a34\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u300d\u3002\u611b\u77e5\u7e23\u8b66\u5bdf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u7537\u6027\u6545\u610f\u767c\u9001\u8d85\u904e\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5730\u6aa2\u5ca1\u5d0e\u652f\u90e8\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u59a8\u7919\u610f\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8d77\u8a34\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u7248\u65e9\u5831\uff082010\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u7537\u6027\u662f\u5ca1\u5d0e\u5e02\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u8a72\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u610f\u5716\u59a8\u7919\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u983b\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u79d21\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662fDoS\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u985e\u4f3cDoS\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u59a8\u7919\u5176\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6545\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6709\u6545\u610f\u3002\u7e23\u8b66\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u540d\u7537\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u719f\u6089\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u767c\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u767c\u9001\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6545\u610f\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E9%BB%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95\"><\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u548c\u6279\u8a55<span 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