{"id":58682,"date":"2023-10-05T13:21:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T04:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=58682"},"modified":"2026-01-05T15:17:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T06:17:16","slug":"expressions-and-defamation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation","title":{"rendered":"\u5305\u542b\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u8868\u9054\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u50b3\u64ad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u5831\u7d19\u548c\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8ad6\u58c7\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5411\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u64ad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8868\u9054\u5834\u6240\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6240\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u300c\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u89e3\u91cb\u5305\u542b\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u8868\u9054\u8207\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u610f\u898b\u8a55\u8ad6\u578b\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/#%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%88%96%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3\" title=\"\u900f\u904e\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\">\u900f\u904e\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/#%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E6%AF%80%E6%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6\" title=\"\u4e8b\u5be6\u9673\u8ff0\u578b\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u514d\u8cac\u689d\u4ef6\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u9673\u8ff0\u578b\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u514d\u8cac\u689d\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/#%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%88%96%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E5%B0%8E%E8%87%B4%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6\" title=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c0e\u81f4\u540d\u8b7d\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u514d\u8cac\u689d\u4ef6\">\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c0e\u81f4\u540d\u8b7d\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u514d\u8cac\u689d\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/#%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E7%82%BA%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E6%88%96%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96\" title=\"\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u9673\u8ff0\u6216\u610f\u898b\u8a55\u8ad6\">\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u9673\u8ff0\u6216\u610f\u898b\u8a55\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/#%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%B6%85%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%88%96%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87\" title=\"\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\">\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/internet\/expressions-and-defamation\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%88%96%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3\"><\/span>\u900f\u904e\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3<span 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class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u540d\u8b7d\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u6027\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u540d\u8072\u3001\u4fe1\u8b7d\u7b49\u4eba\u683c\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8a72\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u6307\u51fa\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u8868\u660e\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621997\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u897f\u51431997\u5e74\uff09\u5224\u6c7a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5211\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u4fb5\u5bb3\u540d\u8b7d\u6b0a\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u300c\u610f\u898b\u8a55\u8ad6\u578b\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\uff09\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u4fb5\u5bb3\u540d\u8b7d\u6b0a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c1\u9ede\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u539f\u544a\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u5c0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u5c0dD\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u6beb\u7121\u5bdf\u89ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fD\u88ab\u5831\u5c0e\u8a8d\u7f6a300\u591a\u8d77\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8058\u7528\u4ed6\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u587e\u9577\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u76e3\u7763\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662fD\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0d\u539f\u544a\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u539f\u544a\u4f5c\u70ba\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u8b74\u8cac\u548c\u8cea\u7591\u5176\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c2011\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5(\u897f\u51432011\u5e74)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70baC\u5728\u516c\u544a\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%B6%85%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%88%96%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87\"><\/span>\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5982\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u64ca\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bcC\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5426\u5b9a\u514d\u8cac\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Tokyo District Court\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cC\u7684\u8868\u9054\u4ecd\u672a\u8d85\u51fa\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0dC\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u514d\u8cac\u3002\u5118\u7ba1C\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u5230D\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u61a4\u6168\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cA\u4e26\u672a\u516c\u958b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5be6\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cC\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4ecd\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\u7bc4\u7587\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u7576\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e86\u514d\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaaC\u7684\u767c\u6587\u548c\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c16\u9178\u6279\u8a55\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u514d\u8cac\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u5b9a\u514d\u8cac\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u7d9c\u5408\u5224\u65b7\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u5c16\u9178\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u610f\u898b\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u540d\u8b7d\u6b0a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 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