{"id":67496,"date":"2024-04-10T16:02:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T07:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=67496"},"modified":"2024-05-01T21:58:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T12:58:43","slug":"discretionary-labor-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236?\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u55ce?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u8072\u65e5\u9ad8\uff0c\u9060\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u807d\u904e\u300c\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u5c0d\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u4f55\u8b02\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\">\u4f55\u8b02\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99\" 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E3%80%8C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E3%80%8D\" title=\"\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\">\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E3%80%8C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%88%96%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E3%80%8D\" title=\"\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u300d\">\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u300d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E8%A9%95%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%93%A1%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%88%B6\" title=\"\u5224\u4f8b\u8a55\u6790\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\">\u5224\u4f8b\u8a55\u6790\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\" title=\"\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0\">\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%88%AD%E9%BB%9E\" title=\"\u8207\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u722d\u9ede\">\u8207\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u722d\u9ede<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA\" title=\"\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\">\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/it\/discretionary-labor-system\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u4f55\u8b02\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4f01\u5283\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6839\u64da\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u5c07\u696d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u4ea4\u7531\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u7701\u4ee4\u548c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u81e3\u516c\u544a\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u5171\u540c\u78ba\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u969b\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a72\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5df2\u6309\u7167\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u4e2d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7bc4\u7587\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u6642\u9593\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b49\u4ea4\u7531\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u696d\u52d9\u6548\u7387\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9069\u7528\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c38\u689d\u76843\u7b2c1\u9805\u7b2c1\u865f\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u6839\u64da\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u5c07\u696d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u4ea4\u7531\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7531\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u7701\u4ee4\u548c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u81e3\u516c\u544a\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u5171\u540c\u78ba\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u969b\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a72\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5df2\u6309\u7167\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002<br>\u203b\u53c3\u8003\uff08\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u7701\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/general\/seido\/roudou\/senmon\/index.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/corporate\/checkpoints-of-employment-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/corporate\/checkpoints-of-employment-agreement[ja]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u4f55\u8b02\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u696d\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/shutterstock_1349532245-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6164\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u696d\u52d9\u5df2\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u7701\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u7701\u4ee4\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u300b\u5be6\u65bd\u898f\u5247\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u81e3\u544a\u793a\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002<br>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u7701\u4ee4\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u81e3\u544a\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u768419\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u696d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u52d9<br> \uff08\uff12\uff09\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u5408\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9<br> 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<br>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8D%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%88%96%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u672c\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u689d\u6587\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u76e3\u7763\u7f72\u516c\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u70ba\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/nagoyajinji.com\/img\/pdf\/roudou02-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u9069\u6b63\u5c0e\u5165[ja]<\/a>\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E3%80%8C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u9069\u6b63\u5c0e\u5165\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u641c\u5c0b\u7b49\u8655\u7406\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u9ad4\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u2460\u300c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u641c\u5c0b\u7b49\u8655\u7406\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u3002<br>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u9ad4\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u7d44\u6210\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E3%80%8C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%88%96%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\uff08\u2170\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u9700\u6c42\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u7528\u6236\u696d\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6700\u9069\u696d\u52d9\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u7a2e\uff0c\uff08\u2171\uff09\u8f38\u5165\u8f38\u51fa\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\uff08\u2172\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u884c\u5f8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u50f9\u3001\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6539\u5584\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9032\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E8%A9%95%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%93%A1%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u5224\u4f8b\u8a55\u6790\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/monolith-law.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/shutterstock_635532602-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6166\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u7d0d\u5165\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u7587\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300cA.D.D.\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff08\u4eac\u90fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff082011\u5e74\uff0910\u670831\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\u30fb\u52de\u52d5\u5224\u4f8b1041\u865f49\u9801\uff09\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u5728\u6b64\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a72\u5224\u4f8b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cX\u81ea\u5e73\u621013\u5e74\uff082001\u5e74\uff095\u6708\u96fb\u8166\u516c\u53f8Y\u5275\u696d\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6bcf\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c8\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728Y\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff082008\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u65bcX\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u5176\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0cX\u5728\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff082009\u5e74\uff092\u6708\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u300c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u96e2\u8077\u3002Y\u516c\u53f8\u56e0X\u672a\u80fd\u9069\u7576\u57f7\u884c\u696d\u52d9\u6216\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u898f\u5247\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42X\u8ce0\u511f2,034\u842c\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0cX\u53cd\u8a34Y\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u4ed8\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u8cbb\u3001\u9072\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u9055\u53cd\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u800c\u5c0b\u6c42\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%88%AD%E9%BB%9E\"><\/span>\u8207\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u722d\u9ede<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u722d\u9ede\uff0c\u8207\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u9069\u7528\uff08\u722d\u9ede2\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cX\u6240\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u578b\u88c1\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u696d\u52d9\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a<span 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