{"id":73569,"date":"2025-07-31T20:05:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T11:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73569"},"modified":"2025-09-28T12:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T03:30:16","slug":"corporate-personality-denial-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/corporate-personality-denial-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u6cd5\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c55\u958b\u696d\u52d9\u6216\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u570b\u969b\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u69cb\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u8861\u5e73\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u88ab\u4f8b\u5916\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u6cd5\u7406\u300d\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u89e3\u91cb\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u71df\u5229\u6027\u300d\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u300c\u793e\u5718\u6027\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u8cea\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7372\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u627f\u64d4\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u300c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u53ca\u5176\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u82e5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7d50\u679c\u6642\u9069\u7528\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u6cd5\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u9069\u7528\u8981\u4ef6\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e96\u78ba\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5224\u65b7\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5177\u9ad4\u6cd5\u689d\u548c\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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Act\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u8207\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u5c07\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7279\u5b9a\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u54e1\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u516c\u53f8\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u80a1\u6771\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5951\u7d04\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5408\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5408\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u4e5f\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5176\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6f64\u7d66\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u54e1\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5171\u76ca\u6d3b\u52d5\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u3002\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u6240\u5f97\u5229\u6f64\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u8ca2\u737b\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNPO\u6cd5\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u6cd5\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u30fb\u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u7949\u6cd5\u4eba\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba\u7b49\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5728\u4e8b\u696d\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u71df\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5206\u914d\u5269\u9918\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u7372\u5229\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d3b\u52d5\u6536\u76ca\u652f\u4ed8\u8077\u54e1\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5916\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u300c\u975e\u71df\u5229\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u5176\u6d3b\u52d5\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\u518d\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u8003\u616e\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u8ca2\u737b\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u6f5b\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u4eba\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Companies Act of Japan\uff09\u7b2c3\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\uff08\u500b\u4eba\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u50c5\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u80a1\u6771\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u9084\u6b3e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c104\u689d\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u65bc\u5176\u6240\u6301\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u8a8d\u8cfc\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u7c3d\u8a02\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u8a34\u8a1f\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5f8c\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u64d4\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\u984d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u6771\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u627f\u64d4\u7121\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7336\u8c6b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8ca1\u7522\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u8cc7\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u6216\u53c3\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u793e\u5718\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u5718\u6027\u662f\u6307\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u805a\u96c6\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u793e\u54e1\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u6301\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5408\u5925\u516c\u53f8\uff09<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u5718\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u54e1\u800c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u793e\u5718\u300d<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u7684\u5bb9\u8a31\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u696d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5275\u696d\u8005\u7121\u9700\u5c0b\u627e\u591a\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u6216\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e26\u4eab\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5275\u696d\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7368\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u5168\u8cc7\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u300c\u7121\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u793e\u5718\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u5099\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5be6\u884c\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\u539f\u5247\u3001\u5373\u4f7f\u6210\u54e1\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e5f\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u4f9d\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u793e\u5718\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8ca1\u7522\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5171\u6709\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7fa9\u7c3d\u8a02\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u627f\u64d4\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\uff08\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u81ea\u51fa\u751f\u5373\u5177\u5099\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff081896\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c3\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u4eba\u5247\u9700\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\u65b9\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff081896\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c34\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u4eba\u61c9\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u7d04\u6b3e\u6240\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4e26\u627f\u64d4\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u898f\u5b9a\u4ea6\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u53c3\u7167\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6c11\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6c11\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u7372\u5f97\u53ca\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u5171\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u71df\u5229\u6cd5\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u904b\u71df\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u65bc\u628a\u63e1\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u52d9\u5c08\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E8%88%87%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u96d6\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u6216\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%89%80%E5%B0%8E%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u6027\u8cea\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6b0a\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u3001\u89aa\u6b0a\u3001\u6276\u990a\u7fa9\u52d9\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u865f\u6b0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u8b7d\u3001\u4fe1\u8b7d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6b0a\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u6216\u4fe1\u8b7d\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E6%89%80%E5%B0%8E%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9650\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6563\u6216\u7834\u7522\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u50c5\u5728\u6e05\u7b97\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f9e\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8ca1\u7522\u6574\u7406\u8207\u50b5\u52d9\u511f\u9084\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c476\u689d\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7834\u7522\u6cd5\u7b2c35\u689d\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E5%B0%8E%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u9650\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b9a\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u53ea\u5728\u8a72\u76ee\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u51fa\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u5b9a\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u767b\u8a18\u516c\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b9a\u6b3e\u4e2d\u672a\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5b9a\u6b3e\u76ee\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u640d\u5bb3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621952\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u5c31\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u6839\u64da\u5b9a\u6b3e\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u737b\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621970\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u5b9a\u6b3e\u6240\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u737b\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u57fa\u65bc\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u6b0a\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u91cd\u8996\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u6b3e\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9084\u8003\u616e\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53f8\u6cd5\u9014\u5f91\u70ba\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u56e0\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u5916\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7121\u6548\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9069\u7576\u904b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8463\u4e8b\u5fe0\u5be6\u57f7\u884c\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%A6%E8%AA%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u539f\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9055\u53cd\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5426\u8a8d\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u5982\u80a1\u6771\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9054\u5230\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%A6%E8%AA%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u6cd5\u7406\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u6cd5\u7406\u4e26\u975e\u65e8\u5728\u50cf\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6563\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u525d\u596a\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u9019\u5c64\u300c\u9762\u7d17\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u9762\u7d17\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u4eba\uff09\u3002<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u5728\u5224\u4f8b\u548c\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff08Japanese Civil Code\uff09\u7b2c1\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5247\u300d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5247\u662f\u6307\u884c\u4f7f\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u7fa9\u52d9\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u4fe1\u7fa9\u4e26\u8aa0\u5be6\u5730\u9032\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u65bc1969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff092\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u78ba\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7acb\u6cd5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u50f9\u503c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5224\u6c7a\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u6feb\u7528\u4ee5\u898f\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9069\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5c07\u9055\u80cc\u5176\u672c\u4f86\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5426\u8a8d\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u5426\u8a8d\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u300d\u3002<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u660e\u78ba\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50c5\u56b4\u683c\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u9019\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5546\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u7576\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6cd5\u7406\u5c0d\u65bc\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95a5\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7d50\u69cb\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u770b\u4f3c\u6b3a\u8a50\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u907f\u50b5\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6cd5\u9662\u64c1\u6709\u8ffd\u7a76\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u80cc\u5f8c\u771f\u6b63\u8cac\u4efb\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u9069\u7528\u8981\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E9%AA%B8%E5%8C%96\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u9ab8\u5316<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%95%88%E5%8A%9B\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b<span 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