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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u6255\u8fbc\u91d1\u984d\u5c0d\u65bc\u627f\u63a5\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u884c\u65b0\u80a1\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6255\u8fbc\u91d1\u984d\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u6216\u516c\u6b63\u8a55\u50f9\u984d\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5229\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u8207\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6255\u8fbc\u91d1\u984d\u76f8\u6bd4\u7279\u5225\u4f4e\u7684\u91d1\u984d<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6255\u8fbc\u91d1\u984d\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65e2\u5b58\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u9ede<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u80a1\u4ee5\u4f4e\u50f9\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u767c\u884c\u5728\u5916\u80a1\u4efd\u7e3d\u6578\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u80a1\u6771\u6bcf\u80a1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u80a1\u4efd\u7a00\u91cb\u6548\u61c9\uff08Dilution Effect\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u80a1\u6771\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u80a1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6240\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\u3002\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4f4e\u50f9\u767c\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u65e2\u5b58\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u80a1\u6771\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6551\u6fdf\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u80a1\u6771\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5dee\u6b62\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u7121\u6548\u8a34\u8a1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u7a76\u8463\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6fdf\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%88%87%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u958b\u8207\u975e\u516c\u958b\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u6709\u5229\u767a\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5dee\u7570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u767c\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300c\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9805\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u4efd\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u7e73\u7d0d\u91d1\u984d\u3001\u7e73\u7d0d\u671f\u9650\u7b49\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9700\u901a\u904e\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u3001\u7b2c309\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7b2c5\u865f<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u767c\u884c\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u80a1\u6771\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u6c7a\u5b9a<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u7e73\u7d0d\u91d1\u984d\u5c0d\u300c\u627f\u63a5\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u4efd\u8005\u6709\u7279\u5225\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u3001\u7b2c309\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7b2c5\u865f<sup><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8a72\u91d1\u984d\u9032\u884c\u52df\u96c6<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u958b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u689d\u7b2c5\u865f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u7684\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c201\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u3001\u7b2c199\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u516c\u958b\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u7279\u5225\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u5c6c\u65bc\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u516c\u958b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c199\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u3001\u7b2c309\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7b2c5\u865f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u516c\u958b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u5747\u9644\u6709\u8f49\u8b93\u9650\u5236\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u82e5\u901a\u904e\u80a1\u6771\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u5206\u914d\uff09\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u80a1\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u7387\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u975e\u516c\u958b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u52df\u96c6\u4e8b\u9805\u901a\u77e5\u6216\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u80a1\u767c\u884c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f9e\u80a1\u6771\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7372\u5f97\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u96622018\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08\u30a2\u30df\u30bf\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u65b0\u80a1\u767c\u884c\u4ecd\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u5dee\u6b62\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u6709\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65b0\u80a1\u767c\u884c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7b49\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6c7a\u8b70\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6027\u8207\u5145\u5206\u6027\u300d\u7b49\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6642\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u4f8b\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u50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