{"id":73587,"date":"2025-07-31T20:05:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T11:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73587"},"modified":"2025-09-28T11:29:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T02:29:55","slug":"director-thirdparty-liability-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8463\u4e8b\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb:\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u7d93\u71df\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u8077\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c0d\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u6642\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\uff08Article 429 of the Japanese Companies 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7%E8%88%87%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99%E6%87%88%E6%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%8D%E5%AE%9A\" title=\"\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u4efb\u52d9\u61c8\u6020\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\">\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u4efb\u52d9\u61c8\u6020\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\" 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E9%81%B2%E5%BB%B6%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA\" title=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u9072\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\">\u95dc\u65bc\u9072\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E9%99%A4%E8%88%87%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E6%99%82%E6%95%88\" title=\"\u8cac\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u8207\u6d88\u6ec5\u6642\u6548\">\u8cac\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u8207\u6d88\u6ec5\u6642\u6548<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5b9a\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\">\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5b9a\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E6%AC%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E6%99%82%E6%95%88\" title=\"\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5\u6642\u6548\">\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5\u6642\u6548<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/director-thirdparty-liability-japan\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%89%E7%AC%AC429%E6%A2%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A%E8%88%87%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u76ee\u7684<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC429%E6%A2%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%88%87%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8D%E8%B1%A1\"><\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u689d\u6587\u8207\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u61c9\u5c0d\u56e0\u6b64\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u627f\u64d4\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u3001\u76e3\u4e8b\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53ca\u6703\u8a08\u5be9\u8a08\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u865b\u507d\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u8a18\u8f09\u3001\u767b\u8a18\u3001\u516c\u544a\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u66fe\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u62ab\u9732\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u91cd\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u7684\u8209\u8b49\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%88%87%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%B5%E6%AC%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82\"><\/span>\u8207\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e26\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c709\u689d\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u9069\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6eff\u8db3\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7a76\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u53ea\u9700\u8b49\u660e\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u6020\u6162\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\u300d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u8209\u8b49\u8ca0\u64d4\u8f03\u8f15\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%B9%E5%93%A1%E7%AD%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8981\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u8981\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c429\u689d\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%B7%E5%8B%99%E6%80%A0%E6%85%A2%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\"><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u8077\u52d9\u6020\u6162\u884c\u70ba<span 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u8981\u4ef6\u662f\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u6020\u6162\u884c\u70ba\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8077\u52d9\u6020\u6162\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u76f8\u7576\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u8ca0\u8cac\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u640d\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u884c\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u9020\u6210\u7684\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a50\u6b3a\u6027\u63a8\u92b7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u516c\u53f8\u640d\u5bb3\u9593\u63a5\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u9020\u6210\u7684\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56e0\u7834\u7522\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b5\u6b0a\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\uff09\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5ef7\u57281969\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u65e2\u6db5\u84cb\u76f4\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\u4e5f\u6db5\u84cb\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u80a1\u50f9\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff09\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8acb\u6c42\u5728\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u57282005\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u96ea\u5370\u98df\u54c1\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u901a\u904e\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u9032\u884c\u6551\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u798f\u5ca1\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u57281987\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u9589\u9396\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u53ef\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u57281997\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u6709\u5229\u767c\u884c\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u52df\u96c6\u80a1\u7968\u767c\u884c\u5c0e\u81f4\u80a1\u6771\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%B2%A0%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B9%E5%93%A1%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%AF%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5f79\u54e1\u7bc4\u570d\u53ca\u9023\u5e2f\u8cac\u4efb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8077\u4f4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u6216\u64c1\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u696d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\uff1a\u82e5\u5728\u8077\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u696d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\uff1a\u8ca0\u6709\u76e3\u7763\u5176\u4ed6\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u696d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u660e\u78ba\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5be6\u767b\u8a18\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c908\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7684\u985e\u63a8\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u9078\u4efb\u6216\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5c0e\u516c\u53f8\u696d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u985e\u63a8\u9069\u7528\u800c\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u591a\u540d\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u640d\u5bb3\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c430\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u627f\u64d4\u300c\u9023\u5e2f\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4eba\u7d22\u8ce0\u5168\u90e8\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A7%A3%E8%AE%80%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u89e3\u8b80\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\uff09\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\u800c\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC429%E6%A2%9D%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E5%8F%8A%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u640d\u5bb3\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5224\u65b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5ead\u65bc1969\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\uff08\u820a\u5546\u6cd5\u7b2c266\u689d\u4e4b3\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u640d\u5bb3\u7bc4\u570d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u59d4\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u8ca0\u6709\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u9055\u53cd\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa9\u52d9\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u627f\u64d4\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u82e5\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u56e0\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\u9055\u53cd\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u52d9\u61c8\u6020\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a72\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u8a72\u8cac\u4efb\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u640d\u5bb3\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u640d\uff08\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u640d\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u640d\u5bb3\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b64\u5224\u6c7a\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c429\u689d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7%E8%88%87%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99%E6%87%88%E6%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%8D%E5%AE%9A\"><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u4efb\u52d9\u61c8\u6020\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u96621995\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u7bc4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u61c8\u6020\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u7d93\u71df\u516c\u53f8Y1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8463\u4e8bY2\u8207\u8463\u4e8bY3\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u884c\u5145\u5206\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f37\u884c\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u6703\u54e1\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u7d93\u71df\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u3002Y2\u548cY3\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u8cc7\u91d1\u5354\u52a9\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65b0\u6703\u54e1\u5165\u6703\u91d1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7121\u8a08\u5283\u91cd\u5efa\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u696d\uff0c\u65b0\u6703\u54e1\u539f\u544aX\u7b49\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u56de\u9810\u8a17\u91d1\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u8457\u624b\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4e14\u591a\u6578\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e8b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u8a08\u5283\u3002Y2\u548cY3\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u7121\u6279\u5224\u5730\u63a8\u9032\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08Japanese Corporate Law\uff09\u7b2c429\u689d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u5224\u6c7a\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c65\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u96622014\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u7d93\u71df\u72c0\u6cc1\u6975\u5ea6\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u77e5\u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u767c\u51fa\u652f\u7968\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u652f\u7968\u88ab\u9000\u7968\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u8655\u65bc\u50b5\u52d9\u8d85\u984d\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u8a72\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u516c\u53f8\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u91cd\u5efa\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u5012\u9589\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8463\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7121\u511f\u9084\u524d\u666f\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u6216\u767c\u51fa\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u80a1\u6771\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u76f8\u95dc\u5224\u4f8b\u7684\u767c\u5c55<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E9%81%B2%E5%BB%B6%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA\"><\/span>\u95dc\u65bc\u9072\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u57281989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff099\u670821\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08Japanese Companies Act\uff09\u7b2c429\u689d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u9072\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u7684\u8d77\u7b97\u9ede\u548c\u5229\u7387\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9072\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u91d1\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6642\u671f\u61c9\u5f9e\u5c65\u884c\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a72\u9072\u5ef6\u5229\u606f\u61c9\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u52295%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u5b9a\u57fa\u65bc\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5c65\u884c\u50b5\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u5373\u523b\u78ba\u5b9a\u5730\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u624b\u5f62\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5229\u606f\u984d\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u9918\u5730\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E9%99%A4%E8%88%87%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E6%99%82%E6%95%88\"><\/span>\u8cac\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u8207\u6d88\u6ec5\u6642\u6548<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5b9a\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<span 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