{"id":73593,"date":"2025-07-31T20:05:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T11:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73593"},"modified":"2025-09-28T11:23:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T02:23:34","slug":"shareholder-suit-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u682a\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5065\u5168\u7d93\u71df\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5141\u8a31\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u54e1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6020\u65bc\u8077\u5b88\u4e14\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u7b49\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u682a\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6291\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u6295\u8cc7\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u66f8\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u4ee4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u682a\u5f0f\u6703\u793e\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79\u3001\u8077\u54e1\u7b49\u6216\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u8ce6\u4e88\u80a1\u6771\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u7a76\u8077\u54e1\u7b49\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8077\u54e1\u81ea\u884c\u8ffd\u7a76\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u70ba\u80a1\u6771\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u682a\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7bc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u52a0\u6df1\u60a8\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u60a8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E6%8F%90%E8%A8%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7\" title=\"\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7576\u63d0\u8a34\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\">\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7576\u63d0\u8a34\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d77\u5916\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d77\u5916\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\">\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" title=\"\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\">\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0%E8%88%87%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E9%BB%9E\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5171\u901a\u9ede\">\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5171\u901a\u9ede<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-suit-japan\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E8%88%87%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u76ee\u7684<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%E8%88%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8E%9F%E5%91%8A%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u539f\u544a\u8cc7\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5f9e6\u500b\u6708\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u6301\u7e8c\u64c1\u6709\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u80a1\u6771 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2e\u77ed\u90196\u500b\u6708\u7684\u671f\u9650\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u80a1\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u671f\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u662f\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805]\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u80a1\u6771\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u6301\u67091\u80a1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u62ec\u865f\u5167]\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u8868\u3011\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u9805\u76ee<\/td><td>\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/td><td>\u975e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u80a1\u6771\u6301\u6709\u671f\u9593<\/td><td>\u5f9e6\u500b\u6708\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u6301\u7e8c\u64c1\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\uff08\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ef\u7e2e\u77ed\u671f\u9650\uff09 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><td>\u7121\u80a1\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u671f\u9650\u5236\uff08\u63d0\u8a34\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u70ba\u80a1\u6771\u5373\u53ef\uff09 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u8a34\u8acb\u6c42<\/td><td>\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5411\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\u8acb\u6c42 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><td>\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5411\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\u8acb\u6c42 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u63d0\u8a34\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u7701\u7565<\/td><td>\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c5\u9805]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><td>\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c5\u9805]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8acb\u6c42\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u8ffd\u7a76\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u8cac\u4efb\u6642\uff09<\/td><td>\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\uff08\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c386\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7b2c1\u865f]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><td>\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\uff08\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff09 [\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c386\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7b2c1\u865f]<sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8F%90%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u63d0\u8a34\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u5fc5\u9808\u9996\u5148\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u758f\u5ffd\u8077\u8cac\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6216\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u66f8\u9762\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c[\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u898f\u5247\u7b2c217\u689d]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79[\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c386\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7b2c1\u865f]\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u591a\u540d\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79\uff09\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8acb\u6c42\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7760\u5929\u5167\u672a\u63d0\u8d77\u8ffd\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u8d77\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f[\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805]\u3002\u901960\u5929\u7684\u671f\u9650\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u76e3\u67fb\u5f79\u9032\u884c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u300c\u8003\u616e\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%81%E8%A8%B1%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5%E6%8F%90%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7701\u7565\u63d0\u8a34\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u768460\u65e5\u898f\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u8d7760\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u682a\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BF%BD%E7%A9%B6%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E8%B1%A1%E8%88%87%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B9%E5%93%A1%E7%AD%89\"><\/span>\u8ffd\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5c07\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u6216\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ffd\u7a76\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E8%BF%BD%E7%A9%B6%E5%B0%8D%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B9%E5%93%A1%E7%AD%89%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D\"><\/span>\u6210\u70ba\u8ffd\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u7bc4\u570d<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%94%E9%82%84%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u8fd4\u9084\u8acb\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u8ca1\u7522\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u7576\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u9084\u9019\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca[\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c120\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805\u3001\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805]\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u4fbf\u5229\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u80a1\u6771\u9593\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%89%95%E8%BE%BC%E9%87%91%E9%A1%8D%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E6%89%BF%E8%B3%BC%E7%AD%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6255\u8fbc\u91d1\u984d\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u627f\u8cfc\u7b49\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6255\u8fbc\u91d1\u984d\u627f\u8cfc\u80a1\u7968\u6216\u65b0\u80a1\u9810\u7d04\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9805[\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c212\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u3001\u7b2c285\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u3001\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805]\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u65b0\u80a1\u767c\u884c\u6642\u4e0d\u7576\u6d41\u5931\u516c\u53f8\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%8F%96%E7%B7%A0%E5%BD%B9%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA%E8%88%87%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2\"><\/span>\u95dc\u65bc\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u4f8b\u8da8\u52e2<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\u900f\u904e\u5177\u9ad4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA%E5%8C%96%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%88%A4%E6%96%B7%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5e73\u621022\u5e74(2010\u5e74)7\u670815\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u30a2\u30d1\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u696d\u52d9\u91cd\u7d44\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u5168\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d04\u4e94\u500d\u65bc\u9069\u6b63\u50f9\u683c\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u6771\u8655\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e86\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5c0d\u8463\u4e8b\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e14\u7c97\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u8aa4\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e14\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u6c7a\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\u300d\u5be9\u67e5\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u8463\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E4%BE%9B%E8%88%87%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u95dc\u65bc\u5229\u76ca\u4f9b\u8207\u7684\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5e73\u621018\u5e74(2006\u5e74)4\u670810\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u86c7\u306e\u76ee\u30df\u30b7\u30f3\u5de5\u696d\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u61c9\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u64cd\u76e4\u624b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u5de8\u984d\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u6216\u540c\u610f\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u7576\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u984d\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u904e\u5931\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u6c7a\u56b4\u683c\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u61c9\u5c0d\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u52e2\u529b\u4e0d\u7576\u8981\u6c42\u6642\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B\"><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6771\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5e73\u621014\u5e74(2002\u5e74)4\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u4e09\u83f1\u77f3\u6cb9\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u92b7\u552e\u5546\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u52a0\u50f9\u548c\u7ad9\u9ede\u5dee\u50f9\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u4e14\u4e0d\u7576\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u6c7a\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u9032\u884c\u640d\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u4ea4\u6613\u6642\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5e73\u621019\u5e74(2007\u5e74)9\u670827\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u30ab\u30cd\u30dc\u30a6\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u8f49\u8b93\u4e3b\u8981\u696d\u52d9\u4e26\u5c07\u8f49\u8b93\u4ee3\u91d1\u8f49\u70ba\u8cb8\u6b3e\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5c0d\u8463\u4e8b\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u548c\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65e8\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u672a\u8a8d\u53ef\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u6020\u6162\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u6c7a\u4f5c\u70ba\u5728\u56f0\u96e3\u7d93\u71df\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u696d\u52d9\u91cd\u7d44\u6642\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u8463\u4e8b\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u80a1\u6771\u5c0d\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0d\u7576\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%93%94%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u64d4\u4fdd\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u53ca\u5176\u8981\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u63d0\u4f9b\u64d4\u4fdd\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u7576\u8a34\u8a1f\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u60e1\u610f\u300d\u63d0\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u6771\u70ba\u8a34\u8a1f\u8cbb\u7528\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u64d4\u4fdd\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c847\u689d\u7b2c7\u9805\u3001\u7b2c8\u9805\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u60e1\u610f\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5bb3\u610f\u8aaa\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u8a34\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7576\u5730\u640d\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300c\u7d14\u60e1\u610f\u8aaa\u300d\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u8acb\u6c42\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0b\u9054\u63d0\u4f9b\u64d4\u4fdd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u6771\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u653e\u68c4\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E6%BF%AB%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E8%BE%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96\"><\/span>\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8faf\u53ca\u5176\u6a19\u6e96<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\u300d\u7684\u6297\u8faf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6307\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u63d0\u8d77\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c1\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u8981\u8a8d\u5b9a\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u300c\u60e1\u6027\u300d\uff08\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u51fa\u65bc\u9a37\u64fe\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u548c\u539f\u544a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u59a5\u7576\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8a8d\u5b9a\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9577\u5d0e\u9280\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E6%8F%90%E8%A8%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E8%B3%A0%E5%84%9F%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7576\u63d0\u8a34\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u9054\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u64d4\u4fdd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8faf\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u88ab\u99c1\u56de\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u6771\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u7576\u63d0\u8a34\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a34\u8a1f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u660e\u986f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u7576\u6027\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u52dd\u8a34\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cbb\u7528\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8a34\u8a1f\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\u7528\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u80a1\u6771\u9032\u884c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u76e3\u7763\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u514d\u53d7\u6feb\u8a34\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u64d4\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u300c\u60e1\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u6feb\u8a34\u3002\u800c\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u6297\u8faf\u5247\u70ba\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u99c1\u56de\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u682a\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u53f8\u63a0\u596a\u8005\u300d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6feb\u7528\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7576\u63d0\u8a34\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u80a1\u6771\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u6642\u5c0d\u5176\u6839\u64da\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u8b39\u614e\u8003\u616e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d77\u5916\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u898f\u5247\u7b2c23.1\u689d\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u80a1\u6771\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a34\u72c0\u4e2d\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u8463\u4e8b\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u6b0a\u9650\u8005\u7684\u9069\u7576\u63aa\u65bd\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8a34\u6c42\u7121\u6548\u6027\uff08demand futility\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u50c5\u7576\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u7576\u56de\u61c9\u63d0\u8a34\u524d\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u5141\u8a31\u7701\u7565\u9019\u4e9b\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u6548\u6027\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a34\u72c0\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u9673\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u56de\u61c9\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u63d0\u8a34\u524d\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u8a72\u6c7a\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\uff08business judgment rule\uff09\u300d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u80a1\u6771\u63d0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u80a1\u6771\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a73\u7d30\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u63d0\u8a34\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b2006\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c260\u689d\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\uff08derivative claim\uff09\u50c5\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u5931\u8077\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u6216\u4fe1\u8a17\u9055\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u9662\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300d\u8a34\u8a1f\u5247\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u9662\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a31\u53ef\u904e\u7a0b\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u300c\u521d\u6b65\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08prima facie case\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6cd5\u9662\u6703\u6839\u64da\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c263\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u6551\u6fdf\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7d42\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6388\u4e88\u8a31\u53ef\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u80a1\u6771\u53ef\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6551\u6fdf\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u6551\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0%E8%88%87%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E9%BB%9E\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5171\u901a\u9ede<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5c0d\u300c\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u80a1\u6771\u5411\u76e3\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u63d0\u8a34\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u80a1\u6771\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\uff1b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4e14\u8a72\u8a31\u53ef\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u5408\u7406\u8463\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a34\u8a1f\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u70c8\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5f9e\u8a34\u8a1f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u652f\u4ed8\u4f4e\u984d\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u8a34\u6c42\u7121\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u9580\u6abb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u8a34\u8a1f\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u6b78\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5404\u570b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5c0d\u300c\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u91cd\u8996\u5167\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5411\u76e3\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u80a1\u6771\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5c0d\u7d93\u71df\u5c64\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u727d\u5236\u529b\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u71df\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\u6216\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8a31\u53ef\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u5404\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u56de\u5831\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\"><\/span>\u7e3d\u7d50<span 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