{"id":73659,"date":"2025-09-02T13:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T04:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73659"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:57:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T05:57:35","slug":"shareholder-return-dividends-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u56de\u5831:\u76c8\u9918\u5206\u914d\u8207\u81ea\u5bb6\u80a1\u4efd\u8cfc\u56de\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u682a\u5f0f\u6703\u793e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c07\u5f9e\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u2014\u2014\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u6838\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u914d\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u7522\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8a72\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u78ba\u4fdd\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u9019\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u76c8\u9918\u7684\u914d\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80a1\u606f\uff08dividends\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u511f\u53d6\u5f97\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u53f8\u5f9e\u80a1\u6771\u624b\u4e2d\u56de\u8cfc\u81ea\u8eab\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u81ea\u5bb6\u80a1\u4efd\u8cb7\u56de\uff08share 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href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9B%88%E9%A4%98%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%BC%E5%9B%9E\" title=\"\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e5\u672c\u76c8\u9918\u7684\u5206\u914d\u8207\u81ea\u5bb6\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u8cfc\u56de\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e5\u672c\u76c8\u9918\u7684\u5206\u914d\u8207\u81ea\u5bb6\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u8cfc\u56de<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E8%A6%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB\" title=\"\u9055\u53cd\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\">\u9055\u53cd\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/shareholder-return-dividends-japan\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%90%91%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u5206\u914d\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08Japan&#8217;s Companies 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start=\"1\">\n<li>\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u91d1\u9322\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u7522\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5e33\u7c3f\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7e3d\u984d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5283\u5206\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6309\u7167\u5404\u80a1\u6771\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a72\u76c8\u9918\u5206\u914d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u666e\u901a\u6c7a\u8b70\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u53ef\u59d4\u8a17\u7d66\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8a2d\u7f6e\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u8a08\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u9650\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u5206\u914d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6703\u8a08\u5be9\u8a08\u4eba\u7b49\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u6cbb\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u7b2c459\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5c07\u76c8\u9918\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u59d4\u4efb\u7d66\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u7279\u5225\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7d93\u71df\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u9748\u6d3b\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u5206\u914d\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u975e\u91d1\u9322\u8cc7\u7522\uff08\u5be6\u7269\u5206\u914d\uff09\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u7269\u5206\u914d\u6642\u4e0d\u7d66\u4e88\u80a1\u6771\u91d1\u9322\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff08\u91d1\u9322\u5206\u914d\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u901a\u904e\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u8b70\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%84%9F%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u511f\u53d6\u5f97<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u511f\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5c07\u8cc7\u672c\u56de\u5831\u7d66\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u5c0d\u50f9\u5f9e\u80a1\u6771\u624b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u8207\u5269\u9918\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u6d41\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08Company Law of Japan\uff09\u7b2c156\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6c7a\u8b70\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u300c\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u7e3d\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u70ba\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u4efd\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u7b49\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u7e3d\u984d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e1\u5e74\uff09\u3002 &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u80a1\u6771\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u5c64\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u6771\u9020\u6210\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a2d\u6709\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u500b\u5225\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6642\u6a5f\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u6771\u90fd\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u5269\u9918\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u901a\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b2c165\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7121\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u80a1\u6771\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u72c0\u6cc1\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u5be6\u65bd\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u63a1\u7528\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E5%B0%8D%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E8%B2%A1%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5c0d\u80a1\u6771\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u6e90\u7684\u898f\u7bc4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u591a\u5c11\u300d\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u8a2d\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u91d1\u984d\u300d\u8ca1\u6e90\u898f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E9%A1%8D%E8%A6%8F%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u80fd\u984d\u898f\u5236\u5b97\u65e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u80fd\u984d\u898f\u5236\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u682a\u5f0f\u6703\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u50c5\u627f\u64d4\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u9700\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8cc7\u984d\u70ba\u9650\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6e05\u511f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u8ca1\u7522\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u511f\u9084\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u6b64\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c461\u689d\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u9322\u7b49\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u76c8\u9918\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u511f\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u5e33\u7c3f\u50f9\u503c\u7e3d\u984d\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u80fd\u984d\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u898f\u5236\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u53f8\u8ca1\u7522\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E9%87%91%E9%A1%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u91d1\u984d\u539f\u5247<span 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type=\"1\" 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