{"id":73765,"date":"2025-10-09T01:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73765"},"modified":"2025-10-14T12:21:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:21:57","slug":"transport-business-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/transport-business-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u52d9:\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7522\u54c1\u5f9e\u5de5\u5ee0\u904b\u9001\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5925\u4f34\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u9019\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fbf\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5546\u696d\u6210\u6557\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u5c0d\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u66a2\u904b\u4f5c\u4f86\u8aaa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u898f\u7bc4\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57282018\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621030\u5e74\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7d04120\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2019\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff094\u67081\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u4fee\u8a02\u5c07\u820a\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u6163\u4f8b\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5be6\u614b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u5728\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u5168\u640d\u6642\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u4e26\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u8aaa\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u6240\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u2014\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3001\u767c\u8ca8\u4eba\u548c\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u2014\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u689d\u6587\u548c\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u539f\u5247\u3001\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u8ca8\u7269\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u5c0d\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5c07\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u300c\u4efb\u610f\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u5951\u7d04\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u6b3e\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u7684\u5354\u540c\">\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u6b3e\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u7684\u5354\u540c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/transport-business-japan\/#%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99\" title=\"\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\">\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/transport-business-japan\/#%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%90%88%E7%B4%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%95%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u8f38\u5951\u7d04\u662f\u6307\u904b\u8f38\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8ca8\u4e3b\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u904b\u9001\u81f3\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u3002\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u8a72\u5951\u7d04\u4ee5\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u4ed8\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u652c\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8a72\u5951\u7d04\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5c07\u904b\u9001\u300d\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u8ca8\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u8acb\u60a8\u904b\u9001\u300d\u7533\u8acb\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u6642\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u66f8\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e3\u982d\u5354\u8b70\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u53e3\u982d\u9054\u6210\u5951\u7d04\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5951\u7d04\u5167\u5bb9\u672a\u88ab\u66f8\u9762\u5316\uff0c\u904b\u9001\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\u6642\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u898f\u5247\u7b49\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u65e5\u5f8c\u96d9\u65b9\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u5951\u7d04\u5916\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u984d\u5916\u8cbb\u7528\u7d22\u8ce0\u7b49\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u982d\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u660e\u78ba\u8a18\u8f09\u904b\u8f38\u5951\u7d04\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u8f38\u9818\u57df\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u904b\u8f38\u7d04\u6b3e\u300d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5951\u7d04\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u570b\u571f\u4ea4\u901a\u7701\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5982\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u8ca8\u7269\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u904b\u9001\u7d04\u6b3e\u300d\u7b49\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u7bc4\u7d04\u6b3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u76e3\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u7d04\u6b3e\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6210\u70ba\u696d\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u904b\u9001\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7d04\u6b3e\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8ac7\u5224\u9918\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u6cd5\u52d9\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7d04\u6b3e\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u6e96\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%8D%B7%E9%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u662f\u6307\u59d4\u8a17\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u7d04\u627f\u64d4\u78ba\u4fdd\u904b\u8f38\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u9001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6709\u5c0d\u904b\u9001\u4e2d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E7%89%A9%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7fa9\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74(\u5e73\u621030\u5e74)\u5c0d\u5546\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u7b2c572\u689d\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u54c1\u901a\u77e5\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u8a72\u689d\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u82e5\u77e5\u9053\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8a72\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u540d\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u9001\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u77e5\u7269\u54c1\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u8f38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u300c\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u5546\u793e\u6216\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u5167\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u50c5\u5c07\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6578\u64da\u8868\uff08SDS\uff09\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u904b\u9001\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5145\u5206\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7368\u7acb\u8ca0\u8cac\u9069\u7576\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u9055\u53cd\u6b64\u901a\u77e5\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u640d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u5c0d\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u5931\u662f\u88ab\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8377\u9001\u4eba\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u514d\u9664\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5408\u898f\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u9a57\u8b49\u8ca8\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c07\u901a\u77e5\u5167\u5bb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a18\u9304\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%99%95%E5%88%86%E6%AC%8A\"><\/span>\u8655\u5206\u6b0a<span 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id=\"%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E8%88%872018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\"><\/span>\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u82072018\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE%EF%BC%88Incoterms%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u6b3e\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u7684\u5354\u540c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u7b2c581\u689d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0d\u50c5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u8ce3\u65b9\u8207\u8cb7\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u64d4\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u6b3e\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u300d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728FOB\uff08\u8239\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8ca8\uff09\u3001CIF\uff08\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u52a0\u904b\u8cbb\uff09\u548cCPT\uff08\u904b\u8cbb\u4ed8\u81f3\uff09\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u6ec5\u5931\u6216\u640d\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u88ab\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u88dd\u4e0a\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ce3\u65b9\uff08\u8ca8\u7269\u767c\u9001\u4eba\uff09\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8cb7\u65b9\uff08\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u6b63\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8cb7\u65b9\uff08\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\uff09\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u5168\u90e8\u6ec5\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8ce3\u65b9\uff08\u8ca8\u7269\u767c\u9001\u4eba\uff09\u7531\u65bc\u5df2\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63d0\u51fa\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u5546\u696d\u6163\u4f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c581\u689d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5728\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u5168\u90e8\u6ec5\u5931\u6642\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u8207\u57fa\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u64d4\u898f\u5247\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u64d4\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u904b\u8f38\u8cbb\u7528\u7b49\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u7b2c581\u689d\u7b2c3\u9805\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u7a76\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5728\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u640d\u5bb3\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u6ec5\u5931\u6642\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u6cd5\u7b2c584\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u5728\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u904b\u9001\u54c1\uff0c\u5247\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c07\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u6ec5\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5169\u9031\u5167\u901a\u77e5\u904b\u9001\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u904b\u8f38\u76f8\u95dc\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u6aa2\u67e5\u904b\u9001\u54c1\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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