{"id":73783,"date":"2025-10-09T01:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73783"},"modified":"2025-10-14T13:53:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T04:53:34","slug":"labor-contract-formation-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/labor-contract-formation-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6210\u7acb:\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u3001\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u7121\u6548\u30fb\u53d6\u6d88\u4e8b\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7d93\u71df\u4e8b\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6709\u8457\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u610f\u5916\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5b9a\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0d\u50c5\u91cd\u8996\u66f8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u9084\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5176\u6548\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u71df\u6c7a\u7b56\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u6cd5\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u6848\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u591a\u5e74\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7406\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8058\u7528\u5167\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u7c3d\u8a02\u696d\u52d9\u59d4\u8a17\u5951\u7d04\u6642\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u9ed8\u793a\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u300d\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u73fe\u62db\u8058\u6642\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\u9020\u5047\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f9e\u5c6c\u6027\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u62db\u8058\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7528\u300c\u7533\u8acb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u5b9a\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u9ed8\u793a\u6210\u7acb\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u7d50\u5408\u5224\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b3a\u8a50\u3001\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u7455\u75b5\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E5%9B%A0%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%91%95%E7%96%B5%E8%80%8C%E5%B0%8E%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%84%A1%E6%95%88%E8%88%87%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u56e0\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u7455\u75b5\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7121\u6548\u8207\u53d6\u6d88<span 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c96\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u8a50\u6b3a\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u92b7\u3002\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8a50\u6b3a\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u7684\u300c\u5c65\u6b77\u8a50\u7a31\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u5c0d\u5b78\u6b77\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u6b77\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u8a18\u9304\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u865b\u5047\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u88ab\u9304\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u865b\u5047\u8072\u660e\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u53d6\u6d88\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u89e3\u50f1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u8a50\u7a31\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u300d\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u696d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8058\u7528\u8a72\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5224\u4f8b\u662f\u70ad\u7814\u7cbe\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\uff099\u670819\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u62db\u8058\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u96b1\u779e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u6b77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96b1\u779e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5211\u4e8b\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u61f2\u6212\u89e3\u50f1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u96c7\u50ad\u95dc\u4fc2\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u52de\u5de5\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u6839\u64da\u4fe1\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u544a\u77e5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d0\u30b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62402004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff0912\u670817\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u8072\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7de8\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\uff08JAVA\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u9304\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u7684\u89e3\u50f1\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8a50\u7a31\u3002\u5728\u53d6\u6d88\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u89e3\u50f1\u52de\u5de5\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c65\u6b77\u8a50\u7a31\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u8a50\u7a31\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u6216\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB\"><\/span>\u5f37\u8feb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\uff09\u7b2c96\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u5f37\u8feb\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u92b7<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u5a01\u8105\u52a0\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff08\u754f\u61fc\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u52de\u5de5\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u7576\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6697\u793a\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u52de\u5de5\u540c\u610f\u6e1b\u85aa\u6216\u9000\u8077\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u6697\u793a\u61f2\u6212\u8655\u5206\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u69cb\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u3002\u8981\u69cb\u6210\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u793e\u6703\u901a\u5ff5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f37\u8feb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8868\u610f\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u64a4\u92b7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7121\u6548\u300d\u7684<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4\"><\/span>\u932f\u8aa4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c95\u689d\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u8aa4\u89e3\u300d\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u57282020\u5e74(\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74)\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u6c11\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u300c\u7121\u6548\u300d\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u53d6\u6d88\u300d<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u8868\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u5716\u8207\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6708\u85aa100\u842c\u65e5\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u8aa4\u5beb\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6708\u85aa1000\u842c\u65e5\u5143\u300d\uff09<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u52d5\u6a5f\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u9032\u884c\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u5b58\u5728\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u8981\u4ee5\u52d5\u6a5f\u932f\u8aa4\u70ba\u7531\u53d6\u6d88\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a72\u52d5\u6a5f\u5df2\u88ab\u8868\u660e\u70ba\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u66c9<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8a8d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8a72\u932f\u8aa4\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5951\u7d04\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u793e\u6703\u901a\u5ff5\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8868\u610f\u8005\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u65b9\u77e5\u9053\u8868\u610f\u8005\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u6d88<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u63a1\u7528\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u683c\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u8a72\u8a8d\u8b58\u5df2\u4f5c\u70ba\u5951\u7d04\u57fa\u790e\u5c55\u793a\u6642\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u53d6\u6d88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u554f\u984c<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9A%E8%A9%90%E6%AC%BA%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E8%88%87%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\uff1a\u8a50\u6b3a\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u5dee\u7570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a50\u6b3a\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5747\u5c6c\u65bc\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8981\u4ef6\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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