{"id":73889,"date":"2025-10-11T01:57:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73889"},"modified":"2025-10-21T19:38:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:38:28","slug":"wage-protection-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/wage-protection-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77:\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u61c9\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6709\u95dc\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5169\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u300c\u5831\u916c\u300d\u5c0d\u50f9\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u96c7\u4e3b\u8207\u52de\u5de5\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u52de\u5de5\u800c\u65bd\u52a0\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u85aa\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8a72\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u689d\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u3001\u80a1\u6771\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u6e96\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u8f15\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u6700\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u516c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u7b2c11\u689d\u5c07\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u540d\u7a31\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u5c0d\u50f9\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5831\u916c\u3001\u85aa\u6c34\u3001\u6d25\u8cbc\u3001\u734e\u91d1\u7b49\u300d\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u898f\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52de\u52d5\u5408\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u672a\u9054\u5230\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u7b2c13\u689d\uff0c\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u5354\u8b70\u5c07\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f9e\u79c1\u4eba\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u516c\u5171\u898f\u7bc4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u6c11\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u300c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u96c7\u4e3b\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u500b\u5225\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5c07\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5408\u898f\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5831\u916c\u300d\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u7279\u5fb5<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5831\u916c<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c623\u689d<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u7b2c11\u689d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/td><td>\u79c1\u4eba\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6b0a\u5229<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247<\/td><td>\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5247<\/td><td>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u652f\u4ed8\u898f\u5247<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5354\u8b70<\/td><td>\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u689d\uff09\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u898f\u7bc4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f7\u884c<\/td><td>\u901a\u904e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u884c\u4f7f\u6b0a\u5229<\/td><td>\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u76e3\u7763\u7f72\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6307\u5c0e\u53ca\u5211\u4e8b\u8655\u7f70<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%96%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c24\u689d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u85aa\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5247\u300d<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u8a72\u689d\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u61c9\u4ee5\u8ca8\u5e63\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u5168\u984d\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002\u300d<sup><\/sup>\u9019\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5be6\u73fe\u7a69\u5b9a\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300c\u8ca8\u5e63\u652f\u4ed8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u300d\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e86\u85aa\u8cc7\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u984d\u652f\u4ed8\u300d\u5247\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u85aa\u8cc7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u300c\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u56fa\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u300d\u5247\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u76ee\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u539f\u5247\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u689d\u6b3e\u7b49\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u901a\u7528\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8ca8\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5713\u73fe\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u5916\u5e63\u3001\u652f\u7968\u6216\u5be6\u7269\u7d66\u4ed8\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u652f\u4ed8\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u52de\u5de5\u514d\u53d7\u514c\u63db\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6216\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u5be6\u614b\u76f8\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u52de\u5de5\u672c\u4eba\u660e\u78ba\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u85aa\u8cc7\u8f49\u5165\u52de\u5de5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9280\u884c\u8cec\u6236<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u540c\u610f\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7de0\u7d50\u6709\u95dc\u8cec\u6236\u8f49\u8cec\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u52de\u8cc7\u5354\u5b9a<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6709\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u5230\u7d93\u539a\u751f\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u81e3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u79fb\u8f49\u696d\u8005\u8cec\u6236\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u652f\u4ed8\uff09<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8a31\u4ee5\u652f\u7968\u652f\u4ed8\u9000\u8077\u91d1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u64da\u52de\u52d5\u5354\u7d04\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u52e4\u5b9a\u671f\u5238\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u52e4\u6d25\u8cbc<sup><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9069\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u7684\u300c\u540c\u610f\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u77e5\u7c21\u6613\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u65bc1981\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u662d\u548c56\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u5fa1\u570b\u30cf\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u540c\u610f\u9280\u884c\u8f49\u8cec\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5f8c\u4f86\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u73fe\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u96c7\u4e3b\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u901a\u8ca8\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8ca8\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247\u662f\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff08\u8cec\u6236\u8f49\u8cec\uff09\u4e0d\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u4e45\u653e\u68c4\u8a72\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5957\u5be6\u52d9\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6216\u64a4\u56de\u540c\u610f\u8cec\u6236\u8f49\u8cec\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u652f\u4ed8\u73fe\u91d1\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u4e2d\u9593\u525d\u524a\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u52de\u52d5\u5c0d\u50f9\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8cc3\u91d1\u5fc5\u9808\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u672c\u4eba<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u59d4\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u8a72\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u8cc3\u91d1\u4e5f\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\u7684<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u662f\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\uff08Labor Standards Act\uff09\u7b2c59\u689d\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u89aa\u6b0a\u8005\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u4e5f\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u6b62<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u8ca0\u6709\u91d1\u9322\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u8cc3\u91d1<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u4f7f\u8005\u300d\u652f\u4ed8<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u50c5\u50b3\u9054\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u672c\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u7368\u7acb\u5224\u65b7\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4ee3\u70ba\u9818\u53d6\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u888b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8207\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5340\u5206\u6709\u6642\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u672c\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u8f49\u8cec\u81f3\u672c\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u5e33\u6236\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u5224\u4f8b\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court of Japan\uff091968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff093\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a<sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u8077\u91d1\u50b5\u6b0a\u8f49\u8b93\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u6c11\u6cd5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u50b5\u6b0a\u8f49\u8b93\u5951\u7d04\u5728\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\uff08\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u8207\u53d7\u8b93\u4eba\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u96c7\u4e3b\u6309\u7167\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u8cc3\u91d1\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u70ba\u9000\u8077\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u50b5\u6b0a\u53d7\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u96c7\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u6b64\u5224\u6c7a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u6536\u5230\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\u6b0a\u8f49\u8b93\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5ffd\u7565\u8a72\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5411\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u8cc3\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A8%E9%A1%8D%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u5168\u984d\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u8cc7\u7684\u5168\u984d\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u7981\u6b62\u96c7\u4e3b\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u5f9e\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u91d1\u984d\uff08\u5929\u5f15\u304d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u65e8\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5be6\u6536\u5230\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5c0d\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u7a05\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7121\u9700\u7279\u5225\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f9e\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u57fa\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u5b85\u79df\u91d1\u6216\u7d44\u5408\u8cbb\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8207\u7531\u904e\u534a\u6578\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u6703\uff08\u82e5\u7121\u5de5\u6703\u5247\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u904e\u534a\u6578\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u7c3d\u8a02\u66f8\u9762\u5354\u8b70\uff08\u52de\u8cc7\u5354\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u7d04\u5b9a\u6263\u9664\u9805\u76ee\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u50b5\u6b0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u6216\u8cb8\u6b3e\u8fd4\u9084\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff09\u80fd\u5426\u8207\u5de5\u8cc7\u50b5\u6b0a\u9032\u884c\u62b5\u92b7\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62b5\u92b7\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5168\u984d\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621956\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u95dc\u897f\u7cbe\u6a5f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u672a\u627f\u8a8d\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u50b5\u6b0a\u8207\u5de5\u8cc7\u7684\u62b5\u92b7\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u8abf\u6574\u6027\u62b5\u92b7\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u5de5\u8cc7\u8a08\u7b97\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u904e\u4ed8\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621969\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u798f\u5cf6\u7e23\u6559\u7d44\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u904e\u4ed8\u767c\u751f\u6642\u671f\u8207\u6e05\u7b97\u6642\u671f\u5408\u7406\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e14\u62b5\u92b7\u91d1\u984d\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u6771\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62402008\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u9810\u544a\u5c31\u62b5\u92b7\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8abf\u6574\u6027\u62b5\u92b7\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u9055\u6cd5\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u540c\u610f\u300d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u62b5\u92b7\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96621990\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff08\u65e5\u65b0\u88fd\u92fc\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u662f\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9818\u5148\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u81ea\u9858\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u511f\u9084\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u5b9a\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8207\u501f\u6b3e\u7684\u62b5\u92b7\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u4e0a\u7c3d\u540d\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u67e5\u8a72\u540c\u610f\u662f\u5426\u672a\u53d7\u52de\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u529b\u91cf\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u57fa\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5c0d\u300c\u540c\u610f\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u5de5\u8cc7\u62b5\u92b7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%8F%E6%9C%88%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E8%88%87%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247\u8207\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u65e5\u652f\u4ed8\u539f\u5247<span 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Labor Standards Act\uff09\u7b2c24\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7684\u4f46\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u8a2d\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u81e8\u6642\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\uff08\u5982\u7d50\u5a5a\u6d25\u8cbc\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6839\u64da\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6d25\u8cbc\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u6bcf\u6708\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u65e5\u652f\u4ed8\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E6%89%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA\"><\/span>\u9055\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u98a8\u96aa<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\"><\/span>\u7e3d\u7d50<span 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rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jil.go.jp\/institute\/zassi\/backnumber\/2020\/06\/pdf\/015-026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u5951\u7d04\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6709\u95dc\u85aa\u8cc7\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5169\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u300c\u5831\u916c\u300d\u5c0d\u50f9\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u96c7\u4e3b\u8207\u52de\u5de5\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u52de\u5de5\u800c\u65bd\u52a0\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u85aa\u8cc7\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00 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