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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u71df\u5c64\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5169\u7a2e\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E3%83%BB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u7d93\u71df\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u696d\u52d9\u7d93\u71df\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u8a72\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a55\u4f30\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u9084\u56b4\u683c\u8003\u91cf\u696d\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u9ad4\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u71df\u696d\u5834\u6240\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u6a21\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u96c7\u7528\u5169\u540d\u5168\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u6216\u8cc7\u672c\u91d1\u984d\u6216\u51fa\u8cc7\u7e3d\u984d\u9054\u5230500\u842c\u65e5\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u696d\u52d9\u8a08\u5283\u5177\u9ad4\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u6027\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u986f\u793a\u8ca0\u50b5\u8d85\u904e\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8a72\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8da8\u65bc\u56b4\u683c\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b63\u8abf\u6574\u5f15\u5165\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5168\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u65e5\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u50c5\u91cd\u8996\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u5be6\u8cea\u904b\u71df\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u610f\u9858\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u82e5\u6b32\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u62db\u8058\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c0\u8cc7\u6599\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u696d\u52d9\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E3%83%BB%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u570b\u969b\u696d\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u570b\u969b\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u662f\u5c31\u696d\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u5b78\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6216\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u6280\u8853\uff09\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5b78\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u570b\u969b\u696d\u52d9\uff09\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIT\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u30fb\u8ca1\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u9867\u554f\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u30fb\u8b6f\u8005\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7372\u5f97\u6b64\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6b77\u6216\u8077\u6b77\u8207\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u6280\u8853\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u4e26\u5c08\u653b\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u64c1\u670910\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u300c\u570b\u969b\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u9818\u57df\u5247\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u9700\u89813\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ffb\u8b6f\u30fb\u901a\u8b6f\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a72\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5f9e\u4e8b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b78\u6b77\u6216\u8077\u6b77\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u662f\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7533\u8acb\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u62db\u8058\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u78ba\u8a8d\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u8207\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u8a18\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c7\u7528\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u504f\u96e2\u7533\u8acb\u6642\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5408\u898f\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E9%A0%85%E6%89%8B%E7%BA%8C\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5404\u9805\u624b\u7e8c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5176\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u59a5\u5584\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u7e8c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8b8a\u66f4\u8a31\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6301\u6709\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8d85\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u6240\u5141\u8a31\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u300c\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8b8a\u66f4\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act\uff09\u7b2c20\u689d\u9032\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u300c\u7559\u5b78\u300d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u82e5\u6b32\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u5c31\u8077\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u5c07\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u570b\u969b\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u7b49\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u7533\u8acb\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u767b\u9304\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u9805\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6eff\u8db3\u65b0\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5be9\u67e5\u6a5f\u95dc\u5c07\u57fa\u65bc\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u8a55\u4f30\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u9069\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9593\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5728\u7559\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u66f4\u65b0\u8a31\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u7531\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u4ee4\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u3002\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5728\u7559\u5361\u4e0a\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u6eff\u4e86\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u671f\u9593\u6eff\u4e86\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7533\u8acb\u300c\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u66f4\u65b0\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u624b\u7e8c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c21\u689d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u53ef\u5f9e\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u6eff\u4e86\u65e5\u524d\u7d043\u500b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u66f4\u65b0\u7533\u8acb\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5408\u898f\u5be9\u6838\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5be9\u67e5\u6a5f\u95dc\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u8aa0\u5be6\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8207\u5176\u88ab\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u300c\u7d93\u71df\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5168\uff1b\u6301\u6709\u300c\u6280\u8853\u30fb\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u570b\u969b\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u6eff\u4e86\u65e5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7533\u8acb\u4f5c\u51fa\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u671f\u9593\u6eff\u4e86\u65e5\u524d\u7533\u8acb\u5df2\u88ab\u53d7\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u539f\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u6eff\u4e86\u65e5\u8d77\u6700\u9577\u53ef\u90542\u500b\u6708\u7684\u300c\u7279\u4f8b\u671f\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u7559\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u5be9\u67e5\u5ef6\u8aa4\u800c\u9677\u5165\u975e\u6cd5\u6eef\u7559\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6301\u6709\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u6709\u5831\u916c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u5176\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a31\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act\uff09\u7b2c19\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u70ba\u300c\u7559\u5b78\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6ede\u5728\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u98a8\u4fd7\u696d\u7b49\u884c\u696d\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5141\u8a31\u6bcf\u9031\u5de5\u4f5c28\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6301\u6709\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u9032\u884c\u8b1b\u6f14\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u9867\u554f\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u526f\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5408\u7d04\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u500b\u5225\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u6253\u7b97\u96c7\u7528\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\u9032\u884c\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u6191\u5728\u7559\u5361\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a31\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u903128\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u4ed6\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u5408\u4f75\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u4eba\u7533\u5831\u3001\u8a93\u7d04\u3001\u517c\u8077\u7533\u8acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7e3d\u5de5\u6642\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u6bcf\u903128\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u8d85\u6642\u8de1\u8c61\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7cfe\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u696d\u5ffd\u8996\u9019\u9805\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u54e1\u5de5\u8d85\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u627f\u64d4\u4fc3\u6210\u975e\u6cd5\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B8%E4%BD%8F%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c38\u4f4f\u8a31\u53ef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6c38\u4f4f\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c22\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u6c38\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u6c38\u4f4f\u8005\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5728\u7559\u6d3b\u52d5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u7121\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5e45\u653e\u5bec\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u790e\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u6c38\u4f4f\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c22\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u7aef\u6b63\u300d\uff08\u884c\u70ba\u7aef\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300c\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u300d\uff08\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u300c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u4eba\u6c38\u4f4f\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u76ca\u300d\uff08\u570b\u76ca\u9069\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002\u570b\u76ca\u9069\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8d85\u904e10\u5e74\u3001\u9069\u7576\u5c65\u884c\u7d0d\u7a05\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c38\u4f4f\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u6975\u70ba\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u8655\u7406\u671f\u9593\u70ba4\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u89816\u81f310\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9075\u5b88\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c07\u88ab\u8a73\u7d30\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u9055\u898f\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7533\u8acb\u4e0d\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%86%8D%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83\"><\/span>\u81e8\u6642\u51fa\u570b\u8207\u518d\u5165\u5883<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u82e5\u56e0\u696d\u52d9\u6216\u79c1\u4e8b\u81e8\u6642\u96e2\u958b\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9069\u7576\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u82e5\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u7533\u8acb\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u8b49\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%8D%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u6982\u8ff0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u51fa\u570b\u5f8c\u7684\u518d\u5165\u5883\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8a2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u300c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8996\u540c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u671f\u9593\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c26\u689d\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u524d\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u8a72\u8a31\u53ef\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8a08\u5283\u8d85\u904e1\u5e74\u7684\u9577\u671f\u51fa\u570b\u3002\u8a31\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6b21\u6027\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u6700\u9577\u53ef\u90545\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u7576\u524d\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u8996\u540c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c26\u689d\u4e4b2\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u8005\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8b77\u7167\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u5361\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u6642\u5411\u6a5f\u5834\u5165\u5883\u5be9\u67e5\u5b98\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u5883\u8a18\u9304\u5361\uff08ED\u5361\uff09\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u6709\u610f\u518d\u5165\u5883\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u7121\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7372\u51c6\u518d\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%9E%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u5f9e\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u9078\u64c7\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8996\u540c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u56e0\u624b\u7e8c\u7c21\u4fbf\u4e14\u7121\u9700\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5dee\u6216\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a72\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u662f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u2014\u20141\u5e74\u6216\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u5c46\u6eff\u65e5\uff08\u4ee5\u8f03\u65e9\u8005\u70ba\u6e96\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u5ef6\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u56e0\u4f55\u7a2e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u610f\u5916\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7576\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u70ba\u7533\u8acb\u6c38\u4f4f\u8a31\u53ef\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9593\u4e5f\u5c07\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u4f01\u696d\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u51fa\u5dee\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8a08\u5283\u9577\u671f\u51fa\u570b\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u5373\u4f7f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u6307\u5c0e\u5176\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u524d\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u300c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u54e1\u5de5\u7a69\u5b9a\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u9810\u9632\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0e\u81f4\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u96aa\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u76ee<\/td><td>\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef<\/td><td>\u8996\u540c\u518d\u5165\u5883\u8a31\u53ef<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da<\/td><td>\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c26\u689d<\/td><td>\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c26\u689d\u4e4b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9810\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u5408<\/td><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e1\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u570b<\/td><td>1\u5e74\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u51fa\u570b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u6700\u9577<\/td><td>5\u5e74\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u7576\u524d\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\uff09<\/td><td>\u51fa\u570b\u5f8c1\u5e74\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u5c46\u6eff\u65e5\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7533\u8acb\u624b\u7e8c<\/td><td>\u4e8b\u524d\u5411\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7533\u8acb<\/td><td>\u51fa\u570b\u6642\u5728\u6a5f\u5834\u8868\u660e\u610f\u5411<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb<\/td><td>\u5fc5\u8981<\/td><td>\u514d\u8cbb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u570b\u5916\u5ef6\u9577<\/td><td>\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u884c<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u53ef<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E8%80%85%E8%A6%96%E8%A7%92%E5%87%BA%E7%99%BC\"><\/span>\u4f01\u696d\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u5f9e\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u8996\u89d2\u51fa\u767c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9069\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u570b\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8655\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E5%8A%A9%E9%95%B7%E7%BD%AA\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5c31\u696d\u52a9\u9577\u7f6a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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