{"id":73985,"date":"2025-10-12T15:44:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73985"},"modified":"2025-10-19T06:33:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T21:33:36","slug":"immigration-enforcement-procedures-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/immigration-enforcement-procedures-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6:\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u9063\u8fd4\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u696d\u52d9\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7a4d\u6975\u5f15\u9032\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u52d5\u9806\u66a2\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u300d\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u9032\u5165\u672c\u570b\u6216\u5f9e\u672c\u570b\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u672c\u570b\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u516c\u6b63\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c1\u689d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u89e3\u91cb\u4e09\u500b\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u6301\u7e8c\u9069\u683c\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u53d6\u6d88\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u5c0d\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9055\u53cd\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u63aa\u65bd\u300c\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u7684\u300c\u5728\u7559\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7b49\u8b49\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7d93\u71df\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9069\u7576\u652f\u63f4\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%80%E5%8E%BB%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD\"><\/span>\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e0b\u9055\u53cd\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u63aa\u65bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9055\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5176\u96e2\u958b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u5883\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8a72\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u4e3b\u8981\u898f\u5b9a\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u689d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff08\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u4e8b\u7531\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u4e8b\u7531\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u6301\u6709\u6548\u8b77\u7167\u5165\u5883\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u300d\u3001\u8d85\u904e\u5141\u8a31\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9593\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u6eef\u7559\uff08\u903e\u671f\u5c45\u7559\uff09\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u5141\u8a31\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u683c\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5883\u5167\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u5211\u4e8b\u7f70\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9055\u53cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8b39\u614e\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5165\u570b\u8b66\u5099\u5b98\u6703\u5c0d\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff08\u9055\u53cd\u8abf\u67e5\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\u61f7\u7591\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u4e8b\u7531\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u6703\u6839\u64da\u6536\u5bb9\u4ee4\u66f8\u88ab\u6536\u5bb9\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5165\u570b\u5be9\u67e5\u5b98\u6703\u9032\u884c\u9055\u53cd\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7b26\u5408\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u57283\u5929\u5167\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5225\u5be9\u7406\u5b98\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u982d\u5be9\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53e3\u982d\u5be9\u7406\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5728\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u88c1\u6c7a\u968e\u6bb5\u7372\u5f97\u5f8c\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u5728\u7559\u7279\u5225\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u767c\u51fa\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u4ee4\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u9063\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u6eef\u7559\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u56b4\u683c\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u8a2d\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u300c\u51fa\u570b\u547d\u4ee4\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u8a72\u5236\u5ea6\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u9858\u5411\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5b98\u7f72\u81ea\u9996\u3001\u7121\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u6b77\u53f2\u4e14\u672a\u56e0\u76dc\u7aca\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u88ab\u8655\u7f70\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6eef\u7559\u8005\u3002\u51fa\u570b\u547d\u4ee4\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u624b\u7e8c\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236<\/th><th>\u51fa\u570b\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u689d<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c24\u689d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c0d\u8c61\u8005<\/td><td>\u7b2c24\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u9055\u53cd\uff08\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u9996\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u975e\u6cd5\u6eef\u7559\u8005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6536\u5bb9<\/td><td>\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u6703\u88ab\u6536\u5bb9\uff08\u6536\u5bb9\u524d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6536\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u518d\u5165\u5883\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u9593<\/td><td>5\u5e74\u300110\u5e74\u6216\u7121\u671f\u9650<\/td><td>1\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624b\u7e8c<\/td><td>\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u968e\u6bb5\u5be9\u7406\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u624b\u7e8c<\/td><td>\u7c21\u6613\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u624b\u7e8c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u624b\u7e8c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u5c07\u884c\u4f7f\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5728\u7559\u7279\u5225\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u4e8b\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u500b\u5225\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u4f8b\u5916\u6279\u51c6\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5728\u7559\u7279\u5225\u8a31\u53ef\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u5357\u300d\u5df2\u516c\u5e03\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6307\u91dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u6c38\u4f4f\u8005\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6642\u9593\u9577\u4e14\u5b9a\u5c45\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5225\u8003\u616e\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u5c45\u7559\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u72af\u7f6a\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u96c6\u9ad4\u5077\u6e21\u7b49\u52d5\u6416\u5165\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u9055\u53cd\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u5c45\u7559\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u76f8\u95dc\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c2015\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u8a72\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5df2\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u672c\u570b\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u4ee4\u66f8\u7684\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5176\u8a34\u8a1f\u5229\u76ca\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9063\u8fd4\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u8655\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u7e2e\u77ed\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u518d\u5165\u5883\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u9593\u3002\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8655\u5206\u5982\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6551\u6fdf\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%EF%BC%9A%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span>\u7a4d\u6975\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u8b49\u660e\u5c45\u7559\u8207\u5c31\u696d\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u672c\u6240\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u53bb\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0d\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u898f\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u78ba\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u96c7\u7528\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u300d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c7\u689d\u4e4b2\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u6253\u7b97\u5f9e\u6d77\u5916\u9577\u671f\u62db\u52df\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u65e5\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u9810\u5148\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u696d\uff09\u4ee3\u70ba\u7533\u8acb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4efd\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u7c3d\u8b49\u6642\u5411\u672c\u570b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u6216\u7e3d\u9818\u4e8b\u9928\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u7c3d\u8b49\u767c\u653e\u904e\u7a0b\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u9806\u5229\u3002\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u8058\u4eba\u624d\u7121\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e8b\u5148\u7372\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u62db\u8058\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u300d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b2c19\u689d\u4e4b2\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5df2\u7d93\u5c45\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u8f49\u8077\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u7531\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b49\u660e\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u7576\u524d\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u6240\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u62db\u8058\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u9019\u4efd\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u4fc3\u9032\u975e\u6cd5\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8f49\u8077\u5c0e\u81f4\u672a\u4f86\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u4efd\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u7a31\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u7533\u8acb\u6642\u6a5f\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6e96\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u65bc\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u548c\u52de\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8<\/th><th>\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u76ee\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e8b\u524d\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u9069\u5408\u6027<\/td><td>\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b0\u8077\u52d9\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u6709\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u7bc4\u570d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61<\/td><td>\u4f4d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5916\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u570b\u5167\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7533\u8acb\uff09<\/td><td>\u5c45\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7533\u8acb\u6642\u6a5f<\/td><td>\u7533\u8acb\u7c3d\u8b49\u524d\u3001\u5165\u5883\u65e5\u672c\u524d<\/td><td>\u65b0\u8077\u52d9\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f8c\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u5f8c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u5408<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u624d\u6642<\/td><td>\u570b\u5167\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u8f49\u8077\u6642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7c3d\u8b49\u767c\u653e\u548c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u5be9\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u66a2<\/td><td>\u70ba\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u4f86\u5c45\u7559\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6230\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5229\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5f37\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u5408\u898f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u71df\u98a8\u96aa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u62db\u8058\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u5247\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5728\u8077\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5b98\u65b9\u8a8d\u8b49\u300d\uff0c\u65e2\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u54e1\u5de5\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5fc3\u767c\u63ee\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u514d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\"><\/span>\u7e3d\u7d50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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