{"id":73991,"date":"2025-10-12T15:44:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73991"},"modified":"2025-10-19T06:42:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T21:42:33","slug":"immigration-law-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u53ca\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6846\u67b6:\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u884c\u653f\u6982\u89bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8de8\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d(Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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title=\"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\">\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F%E6%AC%8A%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6\" title=\"\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u5224\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\">\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u5224\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/immigration-law-japan\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" title=\"\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u652f\u6490\u6574\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e43\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u6163\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u62d2\u7d55\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u9032\u5165\u5176\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u61c9\u4ea4\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u884d\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u70ba\u56fa\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u88c1\u91cf\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5f8c\u8ff0\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u6797\u6848\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u6cd5\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u5728\u5c45\u7559\u8a31\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u6975\u5927\u88c1\u91cf\u6b0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u9019\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Under Japanese Immigration Control System\uff09\u5141\u8a31\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u64c1\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u5224\u65b7\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%A0%E8%B2%AC%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%BB%B3\"><\/span>\u8ca0\u8cac\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5ef3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8a2d\u65bc\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u5167\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5ef3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u5165\u7ba1\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u57282019\u5e744\u6708(\u5e73\u621031\u5e74\/\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74)\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u5167\u90e8\u90e8\u5c40\uff08\u5167\u5c40\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u300d\uff0c\u6539\u7d44\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u5916\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u300c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5ef3\u300d\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u6578\u91cf\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5275\u8a2d\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u653f\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u8cea\u548c\u91cf\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\u6230\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u78ba\u4fdd\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9054\u6210\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9ad4\u5236\u5f37\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5ef3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u696d\u52d9\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u6a5f\u5834\u548c\u6d77\u6e2f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u5be9\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u8a66\u5716\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u969b\u5c0d\u7b56\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300c\u5728\u7559\u5be9\u67e5\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u5df2\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u8b8a\u66f4\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u5728\u7559\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u300c\u5728\u7559\u652f\u63f4\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904b\u71df\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u7559\u652f\u63f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08FRESC\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u5be9\u67e5\u30fb\u9000\u53bb\u5f37\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u9055\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f7\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u9060\u8d85\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u8ca0\u8cac\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u57f7\u6cd5\u89d2\u8272\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u9806\u5229\u63a5\u7d0d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9700\u6c42\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6230\u7565\u6027\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u9805\u76ee<\/td><td>\u820a\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/td><td>\u73fe\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5ef3<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u90e8\u5c40\uff08\u5167\u5c40\uff09<\/td><td>\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u7684\u5916\u5c40<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f7\u884c<\/td><td>\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5728\u7559\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u6230\u7565\u6027\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u64f4\u5927\u89d2\u8272<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6b0a\u9650\u7bc4\u570d<\/td><td>\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u904b\u4f5c<\/td><td>\u64c1\u6709\u6307\u63ee\u5854\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u9810\u7b97\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8A%E5%B2%B8%E6%89%8B%E7%BA%8C\"><\/span>\u5165\u5883\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u5cb8\u624b\u7e8c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u6b32\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u300d\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act\uff09\u7b2c7\u689d\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\u3002\u8a72\u689d\u6587\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8a31\u53ef\u9700\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8b49\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u6301\u6709\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u99d0\u5916\u516c\u9928\u9818\u4e8b\u6216\u5916\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u767c\u7d66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7c3d\u8b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u865b\u5047\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8a72\u6d3b\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9650\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f8c\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0a\u5cb8\u62d2\u7d55\u4e8b\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u6216\u6d77\u6e2f\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u6e2f\u53e3\u7531\u5165\u5883\u5be9\u67e5\u5b98\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u4e0a\u5cb8\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u7d0b\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u500b\u4eba\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5165\u5883\u5be9\u67e5\u5b98\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6eff\u8db3\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u4e0a\u5cb8\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u5165\u5883\u5be9\u67e5\u5b98\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8b49\u4ef6\u4e0a\u84cb\u4e0a\u300c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u5370\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u9996\u6b21\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f9e\u7c3d\u8b49\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u570b\u5883\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u6eff\u8db3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1\"><\/span>\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u6b63\u8207\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5165\u5883\u62d2\u7d55\u7406\u7531<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5165\u5883\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u7dad\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5165\u5883\u62d2\u7d55\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08\u5165\u7ba1\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c5\u689d\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4fdd\u8b77\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5141\u8a31\u5165\u5883\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u578b\u3002\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u300c\u56b4\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5165\u5883\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7406\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5ef3\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u985e\u5225\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5141\u8a31\u5165\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u7b49\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u5916\u56e0\u91cd\u5927\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u518d\u72af\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9593\u8adc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u7b49\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u4e92\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u570b\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8a31\u53ef\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u671f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f9d\u64da\u5165\u5883\u6642\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u300d\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5c45\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5c45\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u653f\u901a\u5831\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u638c\u63e1\u5c45\u7559\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5165\u570b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition 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