{"id":73995,"date":"2025-10-12T15:44:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73995"},"modified":"2025-10-19T06:47:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T21:47:55","slug":"labor-dispute-resolution-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/labor-dispute-resolution-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52de\u8cc7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u624b\u6bb5:\u5236\u5ea6\u6982\u8ff0\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u904b\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u54e1\u5de5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5373\u52de\u8cc7\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u4ed8\u5de5\u8cc7\u6216\u89e3\u50f1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7b49\u500b\u5225\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5230\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u8b8a\u66f4\u7b49\u672a\u4f86\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u722d\u8b70\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a34\u8a1f\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u662f\u516c\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a34\u8a1f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u722d\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\u624b\u7e8c\uff08Alternative Dispute Resolution, 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%88%87%E8%AA%BF%E6%95%B4%E6%89%8B%E7%BA%8C\"><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u89e3\u6c7a\u52de\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u624b\u7e8c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u52de\u52d5\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u65bc\u5404\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8655\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u52de\u8cc7\u722d\u8b70\uff08\u52de\u52d5\u722d\u8b70\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8655\u7406\u500b\u5225\u52de\u52d5\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u8abf\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u8abf\u89e3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5354\u8abf\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ef2\u88c1\u300d\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8abf\u89e3\uff08Mediation\uff09\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u4e09\u65b9\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u65b9\u7d44\u6210\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6839\u64da\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u5be6\u614b\u548c\u884c\u696d\u6163\u4f8b\u7b49\u5546\u696d\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7533\u8acb\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8abf\u89e3\u54e1\u807d\u53d6\u96d9\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u8abf\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u89e3\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5354\u8abf\uff08Conciliation\uff09\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8abf\u89e3\u66f4\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8207\u8abf\u89e3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u4e5f\u7531\u4e09\u65b9\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u807d\u53d6\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u9084\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u5354\u8abf\u65b9\u6848\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4e8b\u5be6\u8abf\u67e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96d9\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u300c\u4ef2\u88c1\uff08Arbitration\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u50c5\u5728\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u96d9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u958b\u59cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u52de\u52d5\u5354\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u901a\u5e38\u50c5\u7531\u516c\u76ca\u59d4\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5be9\u7406\u96d9\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5354\u7d04\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u53d7\u5176\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6027\u548c\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u96d9\u5203\u528d\u3002\u7576\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5316\u5c0d\u7d93\u71df\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u8fc5\u901f\u9054\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u6c7a\u6642\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u722d\u8b70\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef2\u88c1\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8b39\u614e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u524d\u666f\u548c\u5546\u696d\u5229\u5f0a\u5f8c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d93\u71df\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%90%84%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E6%89%8B%E7%BA%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83\"><\/span>\u5404\u89e3\u6c7a\u624b\u7e8c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u672c\u6240\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9019\u5169\u500b\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684ADR\uff08\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u722d\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\uff09\u9078\u9805\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u7a2e\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u722d\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f9e\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u985e\u578b\u4f86\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5247\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u5ee3\uff0c\u5f9e\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u722d\u8b70\u5230\u500b\u5225\u722d\u8b70\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f9e\u624b\u7e8c\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u624b\u7e8c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9593\u81ea\u4e3b\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u9700\u8981\u96d9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u5b9a\uff09\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u670d\u7533\u8a34\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u9858\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u7d50\u675f\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4ef2\u88c1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u7e23\u52de\u52d5\u5c40\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\u8abf\u6574\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5247\u7531\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u65b9\u7d44\u6210\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f9e\u591a\u5143\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8b70\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f01\u696d\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u7e8c\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8cbb\u7528\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8207\u8a34\u8a1f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8017\u6642\u4e14\u8cbb\u7528\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86ADR\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u7e8c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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