{"id":73996,"date":"2025-10-12T15:44:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T06:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/?p=73996"},"modified":"2025-10-19T06:49:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T21:49:24","slug":"labor-union-requirements-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monolith.law\/zh-tw\/general-corporate\/labor-union-requirements-japan","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u6b0a\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u8ac7\u5224\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5718\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u6b0a\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c28\u689d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u9019\u4e9b\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u52de\u5de5\u8207\u7528\u4eba\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e26\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u7531\u52de\u5de5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u6539\u5584\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u548c\u6cd5\u52d9\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u9810\u9632\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfe\u7d1b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u54ea\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8207\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u57fa\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u548c\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u5de5\u6cd5\u4e0b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6839\u64da\u5176\u7d44\u7e54\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u6210\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u722d\u9ede\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8077\u7a2e\u6216\u8cc7\u683c\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u8ac7\u5224\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u6240\u5c6c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u72c0\u6cc1\u6216\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u52d9\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u54e1\u5373\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96d9\u65b9\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u547d\u904b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0b\u6c42\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u300c\u7522\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76f8\u540c\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u884c\u696d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u9650\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u7522\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u696d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u5e95\u7dda\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ac7\u5224\u4e0d\u50c5\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u7522\u696d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8077\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u5247\u662f\u7531\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76f8\u540c\u8077\u696d\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6240\u5c6c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u5b9a\u8077\u696d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u52de\u7d44\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u5206\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u7522\u696d\u6216\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u7121\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9762\u81e8\u89e3\u50f1\u7b49\u500b\u5225\u52de\u52d5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5951\u7d04\u52de\u7d44\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5951\u7d04\u52de\u7d44\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u54e1\u5de5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5718\u9ad4\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5404\u81ea\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5951\u7d04\u52de\u7d44\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u500b\u5225\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u985e\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u7d44\u5408\u985e\u578b<\/td><td>\u7d44\u5408\u54e1\u7bc4\u570d<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4f01\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408<\/td><td>\u7279\u5b9a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8ac7\u5224\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6839\u64da\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u3002\u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u547d\u904b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0b\u6c42\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7522\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408<\/td><td>\u540c\u4e00\u7522\u696d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff08\u8de8\u4f01\u696d\uff09<\/td><td>\u8981\u6c42\u7522\u696d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u55ae\u4e00\u4f01\u696d\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8077\u696d\u5225\u7d44\u5408<\/td><td>\u540c\u4e00\u8077\u696d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff08\u8de8\u4f01\u696d\uff09<\/td><td>\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u8cc7\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5c08\u696d\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e00\u822c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u30fb\u5951\u7d04\u52de\u7d44<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u554f\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u7522\u696d\u3001\u8077\u696d<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u55ae\u4f4d\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u500b\u5225\u52de\u52d5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8ac7\u5224\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\u8981\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u7576\u52de\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6551\u6fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u5354\u7d04\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6548\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u689d\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u548c\u7b2c5\u689d\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u5169\u5927\u985e\u5225\u9032\u884c\u5283\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC2%E6%A2%9D%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8207\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u689d\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u8981\u4ef6\u95dc\u4e4e\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5176\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\uff08Japanese Labor Union Act\uff09\u7b2c2\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u4f46\u66f8\u660e\u78ba\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u8981\u4ef6\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u7d44\u7e54\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u5247\u5931\u53bb\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4ee3\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6b0a\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u62db\u8058\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3001\u6649\u5347\u7b49\u76e3\u7763\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u5f79\u54e1\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u7d44\u5408\u6c7a\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8ca1\u52d9\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u71df\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u7d93\u8cbb\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u662f\u652f\u6490\u7d44\u5408\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8ac7\u5224\u6642\u4e0d\u640d\u5931\u5de5\u8cc7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u722d\u8b70\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5317\u6e2f\u51fa\u79df\u8eca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff081982\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5224\u6c7a\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c08\u8077\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d44\u5408\u696d\u52d9\u8005\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u8ca0\u64d4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672cIBM\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff082001\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u52de\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9577\u671f\u627f\u64d4\u7d44\u5408\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u79df\u91d1\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e26\u672a\u4f7f\u7d44\u5408\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6210\u70ba\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7d42\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u7d44\u5408\u904b\u71df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u4e0d\u7576\u52de\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u4fbf\u5229\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5224\u65b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d93\u71df\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u5171\u6e08\u4e8b\u696d\u6216\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u696d\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u7587\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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